人力资本理论研究的最新进展及其现实启示

20世纪80年代后期特别是进入90年代以后,西方人力资本理论研究呈现两个方面的发展趋势:一是经济学视角的宏观研究,代表人物主要是罗默尔和卢卡斯;二是管理学视角的微观研究,代表人物有布鲁金和斯图尔特。进入新世纪特别是近年来,我国相对深入的人力资本理论研究和实证分析蓬勃开展起来了。人力资本理论研究及其最新进展给我们的现实启示是颇多的,主要包括:发挥人力资源能力建设在经济社会发展中的“引领”作用,确立“能力本位”的指导思想;人力资源能力建设的核心是要确立人力资本投资的理念,特别是要重视初中等层次人力资本投资在经济社会发展中的特殊作用;人才培养要强化人才主体的个体投资意识,强调投资回报问题;要重视人力资本的价值计量,以价值计量为基础,优化人们的收入分配;人才培养既要重通用能力,更要重专业化能力;各类人才的能力要求是不一样的,人才培养的内容和重点要有所区别等。     

论“文学革命”爆发的社会时代原因

1917年爆发的“文学革命”是社会时代的产物。社会制度由帝制而共和的变迁,社会恶劣环境状况的刺激,外来思想文化的影响,本土文学改良的积淀和新文化运动的助产,构成了“文学革命”产生的四大主要社会时代因素。     

当代大学生审美追求存在的问题及其对策浅析

通过调查和分析，当代大学生在审美追求方面存在着一些值得注意和重视的问题，产生这种问题的原因既有社会的影响，又有教育、家庭的影响，还有当代大学生自身因素的影响。因此，我们必须有针对性地采取措施加以解决，努力使大学生建立健康的、正确的审美追求。     

How Should We Reward A Hero?

正Dear Readers,Forum is a column that provides a space for varying perspectives on contemporary Chinese society.We invite you to submit personal viewpoints on past and current topics(in either English or Chinese).     

马克思主义经典作家权力制约思想及其当代发展

马克思、恩格斯批判地继承了人类社会的文化遗产,科学地提出了自己的权力制约思想;列宁在领导苏维埃俄国的革命和建设中,为避免权力的腐败和滥用,也提出了自己的权力制约思想。在当代中国的现代化进程中,中国共产党几代领导人继承和进一步创新发展了马克思主义经典作家的权力制约思想。在当前新形势下,权力制约的战略构想又有了新的特色。     

中国古代文人画家人格建构研究的现代意义及启示

中国古代文人画家的绘画理论中蕴含了相当丰富的颐养心性的思想,这些思想对当代艺术家以及当代人的精神建设是有较高价值的。中国古代文人画家在艺术创作中虚静的心态及对理想人格执着的追求很值得当代艺术家学习借鉴。同时,中国古代文人画家致力于自由、超脱、自我完善的人格建构的精神,追求本真与自由的人生境界对现代人的人格建设也很具有启迪意义。     

The artist as a medium and the artwork as metaphor in Murakami Haruki’s fiction

Abstract

In many of Murakami Haruki’s works, the protagonist is in a profession close to the world of literature, although usually not exactly a writer. In their role as translators, advertising copywriters, journalists, or editors, Murakami’s protagonists are invested with the task of rearranging fragments of reality into narrative or artistic form, and/or of transmitting a message. This process is emotionally charged, often involving a supernatural dimension. While the process of reconstructing a narrative is largely unconscious, the narrator’s choice to act in this capacity is deliberate, and is presented as a way of fulfilling his responsibility towards others. I read this element as an expression of Murakami’s vision of the role of a writer in society. The figure of the artist-narrator takes an interesting form in Kishidanchō-Goroshi (Killing Commendatore, 2017), where the protagonist, a visual artist specialising in realistic portraits, decides to pursue a more creative approach to painting that leads him to a series of supernatural adventures. Through a close reading of the novel, this article investigates how Murakami’s portrayal of the artist as a shaman-like figure functions like a metaphor for the role of the literary author as a catalyst that enables people to connect with their inner self and with each other.     

春秋战国时期粮食安全思想的传承与当代战略选择

粮食是人类生存和发展的基本物质条件,是关系国家安全、政治稳定与社会和谐的重要战略性资源。粮食安全化与政治化是国际政治研究的热点问题之一。鉴于此,重新发现中国春秋战国时期已形成的粮食安全思想,从粮食对国家安全、国家权力以及国家道义层次考察彼时粮食安全思想,具有重要的现实意义。“不生粟之国亡”,粮食安全是国家安全的基础;“富国以粟”,粮食是国家富强的保证;粮食关乎人心向背和国家道义。齐桓公为建立霸业实施了粮食外交与粮食战略,开创了现代粮食战争的先河。“不生粟之国亡”是中国春秋战国时期粮食安全思想的核心和根本,也是对中国古代粮食安全思想再发现的落脚点。基于此,当代中国粮食安全战略应立足于坚持独立自主原则,保障国内粮食生产,积极开展粮食外交,实行粮食“走出去”战略,在全球化背景下确保实现国家粮食安全。这不仅是保障国家安全的重中之重,也是中华民族实现“中国梦”最重要的物质基石。     

Look at Detroit: The United Auto Workers and the Battle to Organize Volkswagen in Chattanooga

ABSTRACT

On February 14, 2014, workers at Volkswagen’s new plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee, voted 712 to 626 against being represented by the United Automobile Workers of America (UAW). The result capped one of the most high-profile organizing campaigns of recent years, with most media accounts anticipating a UAW victory, especially as VW had declared that it would not oppose the union. The VW election is also now attracting scholarly interest, with accounts stressing the role of external opposition – especially from conservative politicians and lobby groups – along with the UAW’s over-reliance on partnerships with German actors. Providing a detailed analysis of the campaign, this article recognizes the importance of these factors, but also argues that an important role was played by the UAW’s strong association with the domestic automakers, and especially with Detroit, their historic base. Citing the fact that foreign automakers had expanded since the 1980s while the domestics had contracted, opponents effectively linked the UAW with economic decline. These arguments swayed many workers. Placing the VW story within the broader struggle of the UAW to organize a foreign-owned auto plant, the article also stresses structural obstacles, especially the location of Greenfield plants in areas of low union density.