Observer determination of the make,model, and year of questioned vehicles

Often, criminal acts involving a vehicle are caught on digital video surveillance systems. While potentially useful for an investigation, the recording conditions are typically less than optimal for the extraction of key information for the identification of the perpetrator, such as a license plate. Providing the make, model and year of a questioned vehicle is a common request for examiners, to narrow the field of potential suspect vehicles. This study seeks to compare the performance of a nonpeer-reviewed make, model, and year determination between two separate groups, specifically, trained forensic image examiners and nontrained individuals. Results show that even with varied image capture conditions and quality, the trained forensic image examiners more correctly and completely identified the test group of questioned vehicles make, model, and year.     

建立教学管理监控体系,促进学校新发展

教学工作在学校整个工作中的中心地位已毫无疑问,而高质量的教学管理则是确保教学效果、提高教学质量的重要前提。为了切实提高教学管理的水平与质量,建立起一个涉及师资队伍、课程建设、教材资料建设、教学过程、毕业生质量追踪等方面内容的完整的教学管理监控体系势在必行。教学管理监控体系的建立和运作,不仅能够有效提高工作效率,而且能保证学校人才培养目标的实现,并且为学校的重要决策提供信息依据。     

刑法学课程内容设置探讨——高校不同层次、不同专业刑法学课程教学内容的安排

刑法学体系结构庞大,刑法学课程可根据该体系的重点难点以及培养目标、实际需要等因素确定教学内容的安排。在专科、本科兼招的高等学校,既有必要安排好大专层次各专业的刑法学课程,又应该考虑好本科层次各专业刑法学课程的设置。     

To block or not to block: European approaches to content regulation,and implications for freedom of expression

Based on the limited effectiveness of state laws, and lack of harmonization at international level a number of states started to introduce policies to block access to Internet content and websites deemed illegal which are situated outside their legal jurisdiction. However, blocking policies are not always subject to due process principles, decisions are not necessarily taken by the courts of law, and often administrative bodies or Internet hotlines run by the private sector decide which content or website should be subject to blocking. Therefore, increasingly, the compatibility of blocking action is questioned with regards to the fundamental right of freedom of expression. This article assesses significant developments at the pan-European level with regards to the development, and implementation of Internet content blocking policies. Adaptation of content blocking policies from certain member states of both the European Union and the Council of Europe will be used to assess the nature and implementation of access blocking policies. It will be argued that there could be a breach of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights if blocking measures or filtering tools are used at state level to silence politically motivated speech on the Internet.     

当代人类文化发展呈现融合性趋势

当代人类化发展的重要特征是化发展呈现融合性趋势，具体表现为物质化与精神化融合的趋势，大众化与小众化融合的趋势，市场化与精英化融合的趋势，外在化与内在化融合的趋势。     

论义务及其与权利的本质关系

界定法律义务不能孤立地就义务谈义务,而要从权利与义务的整个关系链条、从法的整体上去把握。法律义务是一种法定约束;权利一经法定,就是对权利的范围与自由度做出规限,即隐含着不得超越界限的义务。权利与义务是构成法的统一体,这同说“权利义务是统一的”的命题有所区别。后者只是说明二者自身相互依存,对立统一;前一命题则突出权利与义务是法和法律的整体构成上的两个必具元素,舍一不可。就法的本体而言,不能单纯以权利或义务为本位,权利义务都属于法的本质范畴,它们之间是本质内容与本质形式的关系。     

房价变动对相关群体的利益影响分析

近几年来,全国各地房地产价格普遍上涨,有些城市的涨幅已经相当大。去年国家调控房地产的政策出台后,部分城市房价涨幅有所回落,个别城市房价开始下跌。但仍然有不少城市房价涨幅过大。房价的快速上涨带来了一系列的社会问题,其中之一就是导致社会财富在相关群体中的重新分配,加速收入分配的两极分化,并严重影响了人们生活水平的提高。因此,必须高度重视由于房价上涨所引起的问题,继续采取有效的措施抑制房价快速上涨。     

浅析英汉语法连接的差异

英汉语言连贯成篇往往都依靠语法手段,但它们使用的具体方式却多不同,如英语用时体形式,译成汉语却要用替代方式;这种差异还会超出“语法”的范畴,即英语(或汉语)用的是某种语法连接方式,译成汉语(或英语)则要靠词汇手段、逻辑手段或隐性连贯之类。由于英汉语语法差异之大,所以它们的语法连接问题特别值得作一实际的比较。     

新会计制度与税收法规的差异协调和处理

我国新会计制度与税收法规双轨运行,随着会计制度改革的深化,二者的差异和矛盾也日益扩大,必然会增加纳税人遵从税法、会计制度的成本,加大广大财会人员和税务工作者理解执行具体政策规定的难度。然而,税法与会计制度的差异具有可协调性,寻找两者的衔接点和有效的协调方式,是降低企业会计核算成本,保证国家税收的有效路径。     

影响我国女性就业参与的因素分析

我国现有的女性就业水平、市场化与全球化进程以及劳动力市场供求与市场分割的现状构成了影响我国女性就业参与的宏观因素,同时,女性就业参与还受到家庭与自身的收入差异水平、女性教育与观念素质以及女性在婚姻、家庭与生育职责等因素的影响。