Fluorescence of a Natural Fluorophore as a Key to Improve Fingerprint Contrast Image

The optical and morphological properties of resveratrol were investigated. This nontoxic fluorescent natural material, emitting in the visible blue light, was used as an optical marker, enabling the enhancement of the image contrast coming from relief pictures marked on challenging surfaces. By applying appropriated imaging softwares, this marker was verified to be very useful in the latent fingerprint recognition deposited on different wood surface types, mainly those with high level of roughness, where conventional forensic materials do not allow effective fingerprint image visualization.     

高仿真制模伪造指印的识别研究

目的 探究高仿真制模伪造指印的识别方法.方法 选取多个印泥指印作为母版,分别采用曝光法制作指模,将母版指印与对应的伪造指印进行整体比较及显微比较.结果 伪造指印较母版指印尺寸存在差异、纹线略变粗、纹线间隔略变小、细节特征易黏连、细小痕迹及细微特征不反映或反映不全、单根纹线的墨迹分布平实且缺少细微漏白等.结论 识别伪造指...     

新型手印提取器的研究

现场勘查中,技术人员对用粉末刷显的手印、灰尘加层手印拍照提取后,再用新型手印提取器提取效果更好。手印提取器使胶带与客体接触面积变小、压力均匀,从而避免在提取过程中产生气泡;同时,胶带具有粘性的一面与另一胶带紧密相粘,通过转动,能制成透明的手印检材,可直接通过印相放大、复印,或通过反差较大的衬底做背景进行比对鉴定。实践证明,运用手印提取器提取的手印具有高质量、手印特征反映好、保存时间长,而且在使用中方便简捷,提取速度快等优点。     

Further Pseudo-Operational Trials with the Lumicyano Double- and Co-Fuming Process for the Detection of Latent Fingermarks

This study presents a number of pseudo-operational trials on plastic bags investigating the double- and co-fuming process of a one-step fluorescent cyanoacrylate (Lumicyano^TM) in comparisons with the two-step process with basic yellow 40 (BY40) staining for the detection of latent fingermarks. The results demonstrate that both Lumicyano solution and dye contribute to the increased detection of latent fingermarks during the double-fuming process (trial 1). Co-fuming the Lumicyano solution and dye separately (at a concentration of 8%) but simultaneously was less effective than 8% Lumicyano (trial 2). Co-fuming Lumicyano 8% and an additional 8% Lumicyano dye by weight was more effective than Lumicyano 8% (trial 3), possibly due to increased fluorescent material deposition during co-fuming allowing for better visualization. The use of BY40 after Lumicyano resulted in a considerable increase in detected fingermarks.     

The optimisation of fingermark enhancement by VMD and Lumicyano™ on thermal paper

The enhancement of fingermarks on thermal paper can be challenging due to background staining caused by polar solvents used in fingermark enhancement techniques such as ninhydrin. This study explored a commercial one-step superglue fuming process, Lumicyano™, and Vacuum Metal Deposition (VMD) to develop fingermarks on this substrate and overcome this issue. Different sequential treatments involving Lumicyano™ and a combination of VMD methods were investigated with varying degrees of success with some sequences being highly sensitive. The VMD processes, however, were observed to generally be more effective at enhancing marks, whereas Lumicyano™ provided little or no benefit on this paper type. The results indicate that Lumicyano™ is only beneficial as a pre-treatment when the entire sequence of gold/zinc and silver/zinc is taken to completion. The gold/zinc and silver/zinc VMD processes were optimised on five different thermal papers, and the optimised techniques were then directly compared to determine which was more successful on each thermal paper type as a single treatment.     

半导体纳米材料显现潜在手印技术的研究新进展

自纳米技术引入到法庭科学领域以来,因其独特的优势,拓宽了手印技术工作人员的思路,受到了国内外法庭科学家的青睐,成为当前国内外手印学科学家研究的热点。本文主要介绍了半导体纳米材料显现手印的概念特点,并就半导体纳米材料显现手印技术的发展历程和最新进展作了较为详细的归纳和总结。     

对硅橡胶法提取特殊物体表面汗潜手印的研究

对于某些特殊物体(球形锁、饮料瓶瓶体等)表面遗留手印的提取、实验发现,利用硅橡胶提取上述特殊物体表面的手印效果很好,而且模型能保持指纹的特征稳定,便于检验鉴定。在提取特殊物体表面的汗潜手印时,胶带纸提取法与硅橡胶提取法相比存在着一些缺陷。用胶带纸法提取的手印在手印的某些部位会出现气泡、乳突纹线中断的现象,影响了指纹特征的再现。而硅橡胶这种物质可以很好地贴合在特殊物体的表面,将手印完整地提取下来。     

浅谈粗糙客体表面的手印显现

近年来,随着多波段光源在现场勘查和检验中的广泛应用,将手印无损检验、荧光显现又推进到一个新的阶段。对于粗糙客体表现的汗潜手印显现,应综合考虑遗留手印的特定条件,结合不同显现方法,采取对应的措施,从而提高犯罪现场手印显现率、提取率。     

试述机动车双号字码建库的可行性、方法及现实意义

为有效地遏制和打击盗抢机动车犯罪，为侦查人员提供现场识别被盗抢机动车的手段，借鉴DNA和指纹建库的方法，对每款车型的发动机号码和车架号码字母、数字形态建库，利用简单设备，即可实现对可疑机动车辆现场对照查验。     

案例教学法在数据库教学中的应用

通过实践教学,就如何提高高职院校非计算机专业学生对数据库的学习兴趣,提出了新的教学方法———“案例教学法”,取得了良好的教学效果。