民事发回重审制度的检讨与重构

现行民事二审发回重审制度存在很多弊端,在司法实践中出现变形和扭曲,有违该制度设立初衷。两大法系国家对发回重审的制度规定可以借鉴来重新定位我国的发回重审制度,文章从废除因事实、证据原因导致的发回重审,明确程序性发回事由,严格发回重审案件审限,改革发回重审裁判文书等入手,提出完善民事发回重审制度的方法。     

韩国零售业态发展及政府规制

一国零售业态的发展与其经济发展阶段具有明显的相关性。韩国经济经历了高速增长和市场开放及资本自由化阶段后,便利店、廉价店等新业态大量进入,给韩国以大型百货店和商品交易市场为主导业态的传统零售业态带来了冲击。新型业态基本是模仿国外业态形式或随外资进入的,大型廉价店等新业态在本土化适应过程中不断调整,形成韩国特色。将韩国零售业态置于经济发展过程来考察,会发现与日本战后经济发展的阶段性以及现代零售业态的发展轨迹和政府政策规制的方向具有极大的相似性。我国也呈现出与韩国、日本的相似性。观察韩国零售业态演进过程及其特征,给中国零售业态发展研究提供了一个参照,对总结后发展国家零售业态发展规律具有重要意义。     

论非法证据排除规则及其本土化构建

非法证据排除规则自产生之日起就倍受争议,但由于它具有重要的价值,因而在许多国家和国际条约中得到确认。在我国全面确立这一规则存在一些现实困难,所以应结合国情,确立对非法言词证据绝对排除的原则,对非法实物证据采取原则性与灵活性相结合的立场。     

The Making of a Corporatist State in Hong Kong: The Road to Sectoral Intervention

Extant Hong Kong studies have under-stated the corporatist nature of the Hong Kong state. From the 1980s, as part of its political strategy, the Chinese government had helped to build a corporatist state in Hong Kong that incorporated various sectoral elites, leading to a change in the role of the state after 1997. Through an empirical study of the behaviour of functional constituency legislators and policy outputs after 1997, this article shows that the functional constituencies as a corporatist structure introduced many sector-oriented demands. These sectoral representatives lobbied for favourable polices, increased representation for their sectors, and more state resources. This drove the post-1997 Hong Kong state to sectoral intervention, as resources were diverted to selected sectors, creating new legitimacy problems for the regime.     

庭前会议的功能定位与实践反思--以B市40个刑事案件为样本

按照刑事诉讼法和相关规范性文件的设定,刑事庭前会议主要解决程序性争议,基本功能是归纳控辩争议焦点,确定法庭调查范围;拓展功能衍生为推动案件繁简分流,规范撤回起诉程序,协商确定审判方式。通过对B市40个刑事案件的实证分析发现,庭前会议解决程序性争议的功能有限,庭前会议与庭审程序的关系不明,"大庭前会议、小庭审程序"现象值得警惕,制度设计与实践操作存在一定的紧张关系。未来要谨防庭前会议替代、削弱正式庭审,避免辩护权弱化、庭审虚化等不良倾向,回归庭前会议功能,推动庭审实质化。     

The Governance of Cross-Border Data Flows in Trade Agreements: Is the Cptpp Framework an Ideal Way Out?

The regulations of cross-border data flows is a growing challenge for the international community. International trade agreements, however, appear to be pioneering legal methods to cope, as they have grappled with this issue since the 1990s. The World Trade Organization (WTO) rules system offers a partial solution under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which covers aspects related to cross-border data flows. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) have also been perceived to provide forward-looking resolutions. In this context, this article analyzes why a resolution to this issue may be illusory. While they regulate cross-border data flows in various ways, the structure and wording of exception articles of both the CPTPP and USMCA have the potential to pose significant challenges to the international legal system. The new system, attempting to weigh societal values and economic development, is imbalanced, often valuing free trade more than individual online privacy and cybersecurity. Furthermore, the inclusion of poison-pill clauses is, by nature, antithetical to cooperation. Thus, for the international community generally, and China in particular, cross-border data flows would best be regulated under the WTO-centered multilateral trade law system.     

论佛教对中国法治的借鉴意义

佛教自传入中国迄今已有两千多年历史,在历史发展进程中,已成为中国传统文化不可分割的一部分,对中国社会及传统法律制度产生广泛而深刻的影响。佛教戒律、因果律、佛教人文精神的阐述对现代法治、法律的比较与中国法治的有借鉴意义。     

中国共产党推进马克思主义中国化的基本经验

中国共产党在中国革命、建设、改革的历史进程中始终坚持马克思主义中国化,积累了宝贵的历史经验。认真总结这些宝贵经验,对于更好地开创科学发展的新局面具有非常重要的意义。     

超越与突破：未成年人刑事检察工作机制研究——兼及未成年人刑事案件公诉体系的构建

未成年人刑事检察机构的专门化和独立化只是未成年人刑事检察业务一体化的前提，未检职能的一体化，即未检业务的承办以实行同一办案组（或承办人）全程负责的“一站式”处理为原则，以特殊未检案件的“小分站式”处理为例外，才是未检业务一体化的核心和未检制度改革的关键。而由未成年人刑事司法原则所决定，未成年人刑事案件的社会调查工作，实行由检察机关启动、委托司法局下设的社会矫正机构具体实施的方式，不仅合法，而且更为科学合理。而未检运行目标的社会化，则应当成为我国未成年人刑事案件公诉体系重构的方向。     

反思与批判:日本神道教伦理思想审视

神道是在日本固有的民族信仰基础上发展起来的精神行为,是日本固有的民族宗教,神道生活中求诸神意并使之成为自己生活规范的虔敬态度,即日本人所谓的"真心",是神道具有了伦理特性;神道伦理反映了日本民族意识的重要侧面,是日本伦理思想的核心和基础,代表了日本人基本的价值取向和精神追求。神道伦理的基本理念以及在此基础上融合儒佛等外来思想文化形成的神道伦理规范,成为日本传统的伦理规范,构成日本民族文化价值的中核,对日本的历史、政治、经济、文化、国民生活产生了重要影响。