Observer determination of the make,model, and year of questioned vehicles

Often, criminal acts involving a vehicle are caught on digital video surveillance systems. While potentially useful for an investigation, the recording conditions are typically less than optimal for the extraction of key information for the identification of the perpetrator, such as a license plate. Providing the make, model and year of a questioned vehicle is a common request for examiners, to narrow the field of potential suspect vehicles. This study seeks to compare the performance of a nonpeer-reviewed make, model, and year determination between two separate groups, specifically, trained forensic image examiners and nontrained individuals. Results show that even with varied image capture conditions and quality, the trained forensic image examiners more correctly and completely identified the test group of questioned vehicles make, model, and year.     

美国大学德育的途径、方法及启示

美国大学德育的途径与方法,具有隐蔽性、渗透性、多样性、宗教性特点。给我们的有益启示是:注意运用渗透性、隐型式以及灵活多样的方法,推动我国大学德育方法向人性化和科学化发展。     

建立教学管理监控体系,促进学校新发展

教学工作在学校整个工作中的中心地位已毫无疑问,而高质量的教学管理则是确保教学效果、提高教学质量的重要前提。为了切实提高教学管理的水平与质量,建立起一个涉及师资队伍、课程建设、教材资料建设、教学过程、毕业生质量追踪等方面内容的完整的教学管理监控体系势在必行。教学管理监控体系的建立和运作,不仅能够有效提高工作效率,而且能保证学校人才培养目标的实现,并且为学校的重要决策提供信息依据。     

刑法学课程内容设置探讨——高校不同层次、不同专业刑法学课程教学内容的安排

刑法学体系结构庞大,刑法学课程可根据该体系的重点难点以及培养目标、实际需要等因素确定教学内容的安排。在专科、本科兼招的高等学校,既有必要安排好大专层次各专业的刑法学课程,又应该考虑好本科层次各专业刑法学课程的设置。     

论新时期我国政府主要职能的新定位

构建社会主义和谐社会,客观上要求我国政府必须尽快由事务型向服务型转变。为了顺利实现这一转变,需要切实强化政府的社会管理和公共服务职能,对我国政府职能进行重新定位:将现行的政府主要职能由“经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务”调整为“社会管理和公共服务”,或者调整为“社会管理、公共服务、市场监管和经济调节”。     

To block or not to block: European approaches to content regulation,and implications for freedom of expression

Based on the limited effectiveness of state laws, and lack of harmonization at international level a number of states started to introduce policies to block access to Internet content and websites deemed illegal which are situated outside their legal jurisdiction. However, blocking policies are not always subject to due process principles, decisions are not necessarily taken by the courts of law, and often administrative bodies or Internet hotlines run by the private sector decide which content or website should be subject to blocking. Therefore, increasingly, the compatibility of blocking action is questioned with regards to the fundamental right of freedom of expression. This article assesses significant developments at the pan-European level with regards to the development, and implementation of Internet content blocking policies. Adaptation of content blocking policies from certain member states of both the European Union and the Council of Europe will be used to assess the nature and implementation of access blocking policies. It will be argued that there could be a breach of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights if blocking measures or filtering tools are used at state level to silence politically motivated speech on the Internet.     

当代人类文化发展呈现融合性趋势

当代人类化发展的重要特征是化发展呈现融合性趋势，具体表现为物质化与精神化融合的趋势，大众化与小众化融合的趋势，市场化与精英化融合的趋势，外在化与内在化融合的趋势。     

能动主体启发性教学观与警体教学规律的探索

警体教学是公安院校育人战略的重要组成部分。能动主体启发性教学观是全新的教学观,是针对公安院校警体课教学特点与公安应用型人才培养目标提出来的。它通过发挥教师在多主体教学中的指导作用和双主体教学中的辅导作用,培养学员的创造性实战思维。以能动主体启发性教学观为指导,从教学方法、教学环境、教学评价等方面探究警体教学规律,对于优化警体教学过程、提高警体教学质量、提升公安预备人才的综合素质,具有积极意义。     

论义务及其与权利的本质关系

界定法律义务不能孤立地就义务谈义务,而要从权利与义务的整个关系链条、从法的整体上去把握。法律义务是一种法定约束;权利一经法定,就是对权利的范围与自由度做出规限,即隐含着不得超越界限的义务。权利与义务是构成法的统一体,这同说“权利义务是统一的”的命题有所区别。后者只是说明二者自身相互依存,对立统一;前一命题则突出权利与义务是法和法律的整体构成上的两个必具元素,舍一不可。就法的本体而言,不能单纯以权利或义务为本位,权利义务都属于法的本质范畴,它们之间是本质内容与本质形式的关系。     

江西省近年中学生刑事犯罪的现状及特点

从近几年数据统计与调查结果来看,江西省中学生刑事犯罪呈恶化趋势,犯罪总数逐年上升,且在未成年人犯罪中所占比例也逐年上升。在违法犯罪主体构成方面,呈现出犯罪年龄下降,由高中生转向初中生的趋势;在犯罪类型方面,涉财案件多,其中以盗窃、抢劫案件最为突出;在犯罪组织形式方面,表现为团伙斗殴现象严重突出,带黑社会性质的帮派侵入校园,帮派团伙活动呈蔓延趋势;从违法犯罪手段上看表现为作案手段多样化、智能化;在犯罪的危害程度方面,中学生实施的暴力犯罪日趋突出,危害结果严重。