公共选择理论视野下的异地高考政策

本文从公共选择理论的视角,对异地高考政策执行过程中各主体利益诉求及策略选择进行探讨,发现各主体间存在着较强的制衡关系。基于各主体的均衡策略,提出两点对策建议:第一,综合改革,稳步推进,逐步放开异地高考。第二,制定治本之策,改革捆绑着教育权利和教育资源的户籍制度,实现教育资源均衡分配。     

对网上追逃产生的异地羁押的侦查监督

网上追逃作为一种高效的侦查手段,被公安机关广泛应用。但由于缺乏法律依据,网上追逃也存在诸多争议,异地羁押期间应否计入刑事拘留期间便是其中之一。解读网上追逃不难发现,网上追逃实质是侦查阶段案件管辖的移送,网上追逃所产生的异地羁押期间应计入刑事拘留时间。建议在未来立法中,要将网上追逃这种高效的侦查手段写入刑事诉讼法,而且要细化网上追逃的执法程序。     

关于行政案件异地交叉审判模式的思考

为解决现行体制下法院不敢和不能正常行使行政案件的立案权、审判权、执行权现象,台州市中级人民法院依据<行政诉讼法>有关"移送管辖"的相关规定,尝试推行了行政案件异地交叉审判模式.该举措在一定程度上促进了司法独立和权力监督,因而取得了较明显的成效.但同时,在现行体制下进行的异地交叉审判模式也不可避免地产生一些矛盾.本文通过分析异地交叉审判模式产生的背景和成因、规范与法理之基础,尝试对部分质疑作出回应与反思,并期待异地交叉审判模式成为更大范围、更深层次司法体制改革的契机.     

Community Elder-Care in Tasmania

SUMMARY

Adult caregivers (n = 184; M age = 43.9 years old) working at a non-profit, eldercare program at five geographically diverse sites located in the self-contained, island state of Tasmania, Australia, completed a set of self-report measures. Results across the five sites indicated that respondents experienced a relatively strong sense of self-efficacy toward making a difference in their local community. However, there were significant differences (controlling for social desirability) when comparing caregivers from rural northern (n = 45) with urban southern (n = 139) communities, with rural caregivers claiming stronger sense of common mission with others, reciprocal responsibility to help others, and caregiver satisfaction, plus lower disharmony with other members and caregiver stress in helping the elderly than urban caregivers. Implications suggest that community self-efficacy may be high among eldercare staff, but their sense of community and caregiving perceptions may reflect geographic differences, especially in Tasmania.