普通共同诉讼的权限分配与范围界定

我国普通共同诉讼的实体要件过于单一,限于诉讼标的同一种类;程序要件较为僵硬,要求当事人与法院双重同意。这就使普通共同诉讼在司法实践中较难成立,适用范围比较狭窄,既难以发挥合并审理的诉讼效率功能,也无法承接必要共同诉讼的程序边界。普通共同诉讼的理论重构应当注重权限分配与范围界定。前者须合理协调当事人的程序异议权与法院的程序裁决权,限制合并管辖的适用情形,区分合并管辖与合并审理的不同定位。后者须明确普通共同诉讼与必要共同诉讼的进阶性顺位关系,必要共同诉讼应以合一确定的必要性而非诉讼标的共同为判断标准,普通共同诉讼须以诉讼标的同种且基础事实同种、基础事实同一或基础事实存在牵连关系三者作为合并审理的客观标准。     

A spatial analysis of county-level outcomes in US Presidential elections: 1988–2000

This paper identifies spatial patterns of county-level presidential election outcomes from 1988 to 2000, and tests the retrospective (reward–punishment) and issue–priority models of voting behavior within the context of county-level geographical clusters. Based on our spatial analyses, we find that: the geographical concentration of the partisan vote has increased at both the global and regional scales. Globally, counties have become more likely to be clustered with similar counties in terms of their partisan support. Regionally, Democrats have increasingly received more votes from the East and the urban areas than Republican candidates while the opposite is true in the West and the rural areas. The regression analyses also support aspects of the issue–priority model of voting behavior, while the retrospective theory is confirmed only for 1996.     

去蔽与还原:世俗生活的诗意漫游--于坚诗歌的平民意识与精神空间

于坚的诗歌透露着恬淡、闲适、平民式的生活理想.这种理想在他的诗中集中体现为对个体生命体验的思考,对存在的关注和对日常生存境况的拷问.这种对诗歌精神的敏锐捕捉和对人的生存本质的新认识,使他的诗歌创作找到了生命支点.于坚以平民化的视角对人生和现实存在进行了全方位的扫描,并对其在诗歌中蕴含的平民意识进行了充分张扬.     

‘Them’ and ‘us’: demonising politicians by moral double standards

The distance between politicians and those they are supposed to represent is substantial. Almost invariably, it is politicians themselves who are made to shoulder the responsibility for this ‘gap’, their actions being demonised. This paper assesses some ‘ordinary’ ethical lapses that politicians are often accused of: lying, breaking promises and being self-serving. It is argued that the public tend to apply double standards when it comes to the moral expectations that they have of their representatives, inasmuch as they far more readily accept ethically dubious actions when they apply to other social and public roles. The moral singularity of the political sphere is called into question, with the effect of helping to narrow the gap between the two categories, and encourage more empathy on the part of the public.     

Interorganizational Collaborations for Humanitarian Aid: An Analysis of Partnership,Community, and Single Organization Outcomes

Abstract

This article explores collaborative activities across organizational and sectoral boundaries. Interorganizational collaborations are an increasingly common setup to address societal needs; however, current research lacks insights into such collaborations and their outcomes. This study contributes to the existing literature by assessing empirically perceptions of interorganizational collaboration outcomes, considering different dimensions that should be measured when planning and performing tasks of social interest. The article is set in the context of disaster relief, where actors from different humanitarian relief organizations within the public and nonprofit sector engage in collaborative activities. I describe how interorganizational collaborations create outcomes for (1) the partnership structure that is established, (2) single organizational members involved in the collaborative activity, and (3) the community targeted by the interorganizational operation.     

加强平凡意识教育，促进大学生健康成长

我国的高等教育已由精英教育转入大众化教育，而作为普通高校来说，对大学生的思想教育亦应从精英教育转到大众化教育上来。对大学生加强平凡意识教育，有利于提高大学生的综合素质，有利于大学生择业就业，有利于大学生健康成长。多途径实施有效平凡意识教育，让大学生能够正确认识到，高素质的劳动者是现代社会发展建设不可或缺的，只要踏实肯干，在平凡的工作岗位上同样可以做出不平凡的业绩，同样可以走向成功的大厦。     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

69例男性阴部损伤分析

从致伤原因、致伤工具、损伤类型等方面对69例男性阴部损伤案进行了统计分析．     

刑事普通程序简易化是提高诉讼效率的关键

市场经济中的效益要求,在刑事诉讼活动中也有所反映。刑事普通程序案件简化审理,是提高诉讼效益的关键。这一改革措施的主要任务是要对其适用条件及启动程序提出明确的要求,而且对在庭前准备阶段、证据展示、具体的庭审及简化判决文书等方面也要做具体操作的设计。     

毁损美术作品的刑法思考

故意毁损他人一般美术作品的 ,可能构成故意毁坏财物罪 :它侵犯的是复杂客体 ,行为本质在于使一般美术作品丧失效用 ,对象是一切属于他人的有经济价值的非文物美术作品、包括违禁美术作品。同时 ,有必要将通过毁损方式侵犯他人美术作品著作权、情节严重的行为 ,予以犯罪化。毁损文物美术作品的行为 ,根据主观过错的不同 ,则可能构成故意损毁文物罪或过失损毁文物罪