浅论罚金刑缓刑适用

近年来,随着罚金刑的广泛适用,许多学者对罚金刑存在的缺陷提出了许多质疑和完善的建议,其中包括罚金刑缓刑适用的建议。针对罚金刑缓刑在理论上的肯定论与否定论之争,借鉴国外刑法的有关规定,从缓刑适用的价值出发,主张罚金刑不宜适用缓刑。     

罚金刑易科制度研究

罚金刑的广泛适用顺应了世界刑罚轻缓化的趋势,有效弥补了短期自由刑的弊端,但与此同时,罚金刑的执行难却是一个世界性难题。应在借鉴国外立法的基础上,结合我国国情,设计适应我国的罚金刑易科制度。     

浅谈我国刑法中罚金刑适用的几个问题

修改后的刑法大幅度地增加了罚金刑，罚金刑的定义、适用方式，罚金刑执行中存在的问题都应进一步完善。     

中国的过失危险犯立法——实然与应然的双重考量

我国现行的过失危险犯立法存在着刑罚偏重、范围过窄的不足.从应然的视角看需要增设交通、建筑、采矿等高危领域的过失危险犯罪名,在刑罚配置上应多采用短期自由刑和罚金刑,在条件具备时尽快规定资格刑.     

A Retrograde Step: The Potential Impact of High Visibility Uniforms Within Youth Justice Reparation

Abstract: The Labour government has recently introduced uniforms for adult offenders undertaking community service as part of their community orders. There have also been calls within the youth justice arena to introduce uniforms to young offenders undertaking reparation. Through observations, interviews and questionnaires with young offenders and their supervising staff, we argue that the introduction of uniforms will be counterproductive on a number of levels. In short, it would be a retrograde step. We conclude with a suggestion on how to increase the visibility of unpaid work by offenders within the community, without the negative impact of uniforms.     

Reconstruction and reparations: Lessons from China and the Pan-African world

Abstract

This article addresses the role of the university and institutions of higher learning in carrying out the mandate of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (WCAR), held in Durban, South Africa in 2001. The active contribution of the university is anticipated in Article 98 of the Programme of Action published in the Report of the World Conference (2001), which clearly states:

We emphasize the importance and necessity of teaching about the facts and truth of the history of humankind from antiquity to the recent past, as well as of teaching about the facts and truth of the history, causes, nature and consequences of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, with a view to achieving a comprehensive and objective cognizance of the tragedies of the past.     

Restorative justice in the aftermath of politically-motivated violence: the Basque experience

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of literature discusses how restorative justice can contribute to the response to terrorism. This paper expresses concerns about the uncritical acceptance of many orthodox assumptions about terrorism inherent in the search for a “restorative response” to terrorism. When restorative justice embraces the label “terrorism” in what appears to be a politically neutral sense, rather than opening up a critical discussion of realities of political violence and the factors that had propelled it, it may form part of the efforts designed to inculcate “truths” that help control political dissent. With its key aspiration being to restore a presumed healthy order disrupted by terrorist offences, restorative justice may be enlisted to help entrench social relations that led to the violence in the first place. The paper illustrates this danger by examining attempts to use restorative justice techniques by Spanish authorities in the aftermath of ETA or Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (“Basque Homeland and Freedom”) violence. It is argued that rather than searching for a “restorative response” to terrorism, a more adequate framework for restorative justice in the aftermath of politically motivated violence may be found within broader projects of reparation for historical injustices, remembering and political reconciliation.     

罚金刑罪犯的心理特征及其改造

罚金刑罪犯是刑法对罪犯并处财产刑处罚而衍生的一个罪犯群体，对于罚金之执行，有着迫于需求的妥协心理、不顾家景的依赖心理、唯我为重的利己心理和逆反社会的抵触等心理，存在着缺乏对罚金深刻的思想认知、缺乏交纳罚金的主动行为、具有明显的功利化改造倾向等问题。因此，监狱应采取拓展对罚金刑罪犯的法制教育、推行恢复性司法制度的实践、深化罪犯改造制度的分类行刑、建立与完善罪犯罚金刑执行的制度建设以及刑法立法的完善之对策，以提高对罚金刑罪犯的改造质量。     

监所检察视野下的罚金刑执行困境及出路

罚金刑在我国刑法中被广泛适用,但在司法实践中,大量的罚金刑得不到有效执行,严重地影响了司法权威。新修改的人民检察院《刑诉规则》将罚金刑执行的监督职责赋予给了监所检察部门,监所检察部门一定要适应形势,找准其中存在问题的原因,积极获取监督信息,找准监督内容,完善监督制约机制;同时,监所检察部门也要完善自身机构,把监督触角前伸,规范法院对罚金刑的判处,在减刑假释中加强对罪犯财产状况的调查,保证对罚金刑执行监督的不缺位。     

现行刑法对劳动权保护的不足及完善

劳动权在现实中被侵害的现象非常严重,现行刑法对劳动权的保护在范围、犯罪主体、惩罚措施等方面均有不足之处。通过刑法修正案的形式在刑法中设立专门篇章,内容上增设罪名、增设危险犯、加大单位犯罪和罚金刑的适用．可以更好地保护劳动权。