论“三队一室”警务模式存在的问题及完善

“三队一室”警务模式是集防范、管理、控制、打击乃至于服务于一体的运作模式,它符合社区警务要求的运作模式,能够大大促进警务效率。作为一种新模式,“三队一室”还存在推广应用、内部规范、外部协调等问题。为此,公安部应对“三队一室”作出明确的统一规定,目前,应在各地的城区派出所和有条件的乡镇派出所先实行,然后逐步推广“三队一室”模式。另外,对“三队一室”的权责应当明确,避免内部职能的冲突和外部权责的混乱。     

中美警务技能战术教学训练之比较

加强中美警察在警务技能战术教学训练的研究,对中美警察警务技能与战术的课程设置、教学内容及训练方法、教官队伍建设等多方面加以比较,提出学习美国警察在警务技能战术教学训练方面先进的经验和做法,以促进我国警察在技能战术教学训练方面的发展     

The Frontiers of Legal Analysis: Reframing the Transition in Northern Ireland

British constitutional legal discourse is structurally limited in its capacity to capture the complexity of the Good Friday Agreement. Rather than assessing the Agreement in narrow devolutionary terms, it should be seen as a hybrid domestic and international law instrument, making an important contribution to accepted international law norms in relation to self-determination. The Agreement transforms and partly transcends the Northern Ireland conflict by substituting political contestation for violent conflict, and by defining the modalities of conducting that contestation. This analysis complements classical international law perspectives, and opens up the application of legal discourses associated with 'transitional justice' to the legal and political transformation in Northern Ireland. These discourses focus on the problem of reconciling the demands of peace with the imperatives of justice. The Agreement sits squarely in this terrain with its provisions on 'dealing with the past' and 'institutional legacies'. The insights gained here challenge orthodox thinking about conflict-management and the ongoing political process.     

DOES CRIME JUST MOVE AROUND THE CORNER? A CONTROLLED STUDY OF SPATIAL DISPLACEMENT AND DIFFUSION OF CRIME CONTROL BENEFITS*

Recent studies point to the potential theoretical and practical benefits of focusing police resources on crime hot spots. However, many scholars have noted that such approaches risk displacing crime or disorder to other places where programs are not in place. Although much attention has been paid to the idea of displacement, methodological problems associated with measuring it have often been overlooked. We try to fill these gaps in measurement and understanding of displacement and the related phenomenon of diffusion of crime control benefits. Our main focus is on immediate spatial displacement or diffusion of crime to areas near the targeted sites of an intervention. Do focused crime prevention efforts at places simply result in a movement of offenders to areas nearby targeted sites—“do they simply move crime around the corner”? Or, conversely, will a crime prevention effort focusing on specific places lead to improvement in areas nearby—what has come to be termed a diffusion of crime control benefits? Our data are drawn from a controlled study of displacement and diffusion in Jersey City, New Jersey. Two sites with substantial street‐level crime and disorder were targeted and carefully monitored during an experimental period. Two neighboring areas were selected as “catchment areas” from which to assess immediate spatial displacement or diffusion. Intensive police interventions were applied to each target site but not to the catchment areas. More than 6,000 20‐minute social observations were conducted in the target and catchment areas. They were supplemented by interviews and ethnographic field observations. Our findings indicate that, at least for crime markets involving drugs and prostitution, crime does not simply move around the corner. Indeed, this study supports the position that the most likely outcome of such focused crime prevention efforts is a diffusion of crime control benefits to nearby areas.     

以警务实战为中心 搞好民警在职培训

公安院校是公安专业人才的培养基地和在职民警的训练基地 ,如何贴近实战 ,加强在职民警培训 ,使民警在有效打击犯罪的同时 ,减少伤亡是公安院校的首要任务。针对当前严峻的现实 ,公安院校应以警务实战需要为中心 ,做好在职民警的培训工作。 1、培训规化强调实际性 ;2、培训内容突出实用性 ;3、培训方法注重实战性 ;4、培训目的讲求实效性     

从治安学的研究看社区警务

社区警务是警察对社会现代化、民主化和城市化所做出的一种反应,也是社会自身结构日益分化、公共权力扩大并在区域层面上进行社会治安资源整合的一种表现,是一项复杂的系统工程。因此,从治安学的研究领域出发,通过对社区概念与特点的分析,来理解社区警务的本质,为指导社区警务工作的开展和落实提供理论支持。     

警用擒拿格斗必须为警务实战服务

警用擒拿格斗技能是人民警察执行公务和非工作期间 ,不能或不便使用枪支、警械的情况下 ,克敌制胜保护自己的一项专门技术 ,是每个警察必备的技能。根据对敌斗争和公安民警的实际情况 ,警用擒拿格斗需突出简便、实用特点 ,才能更好地为警务实战服务。     

论警察建设和警务工作的可持续发展战略

研究警察建设和警务工作的可持续发展战略 ,目的是为了克服当前警察建设和警务改革中盛行的各种主观主义、应激主义、非理性化、非规范化的短期行为 ,实现警察建设和警务工作各要素之间相互协调和健康持续的发展。实施警察建设和警务工作可持续发展战略 ,应该以不断提高警察素质为核心 ,以先进的警察文化为灵魂 ,以科学的警察管理和警务工作运作机制为载体 ,以完善的警察制度规范为保障 ,以科技强警为动力 ,以和谐的警民关系为基础     

司法警务专业人才培养模式的创新与实践——以安徽警官职业学院司法警务专业为例

近年来,安徽警官职业学院司法警务专业教学团队,立足高等职业教育的本质,通过大胆改革与实践,创新性的提出"校院联动、学练结合"的人才培养模式。该模式的实施,成效显著,不仅毕业生的就业数量和质量明显提高,社会满意度明显增强,而且专业的知名度也得到了明显提升。今后,仍需围绕这种模式进行不断创新和推进,以不断提高本专业的建设水平。     

列车“巡乘制”改革的实践与思考

实行列车“巡乘制”,既能确保列车治安平稳,又能有效缓解警力紧张的矛盾,是警务规范化管理的一次重大改革。要逐步对条件成熟的列车推行巡乘警务,加大站车视频监控等科技装备投入,不断完善以地保车机制,强化巡乘队伍自身建设,切实提升警务改革成效。