环境时代宪法的权利生态化特征

文章首先指出无论是近代宪法的法理基础———个人主义 ,还是现代宪法的法理基础———团体主义 ,都难以对付当前日益严重生态危机的挑战 ,主张可在团体主义的基础上将生态主义作为环境时代宪法的法理基础 ;而后 ,文章通过对传统宪法价值取向在环境时代所表现出种种局限的反思 ,提出环境时代宪法的价值取向———当代人与后代人 ,人与自然 ;最后 ,文章认为随着环境时代宪法法理基础———生态主义的建立和宪法价值取向———当代人与后代人 ,人与自然的确立 ,宪法将在权利社会化的基础上向权利生态化扩展 ,并围绕“人类和生态共同利益”之保护而精心构建 ,从而极具权利生态化的特征。     

浅谈监狱警察职业化建设

监狱警察职业化是维护监狱安全稳定、提高行刑效率和改造质量、实现司法公正的基本保障,也是建设社会主义法治国家的内在要求。文章就监狱警察职业特质培养的基本内容、主要途径,职业化建设的法制保障作了具体分析。     

开展科技教育活动培养队员创新品质

组织开展少先队科技教育活动,是学校落实创新教育的有效形式.面对新的历史时期,交口少科院在继承优良传统的基础上,对科技教育从更新教育观念,提高辅导员的创新素质;营造科学探索氛围,培养队员创新意识;开展全方位活动,培养创新品质这三方面入手作了实践探索.     

后现代性与宗教走向

前现代性、现代性、后现代性意味着三种不同社会的范式转换或超越。宗教在其中呈现着不同特征:在前现代性中,宗教是一元的、垄断性的;在现代性中,宗教是多元的、具有世俗化的倾向;而在后现代性中,宗教除仍具有世俗化的倾向外,还具有灵性追求、教主崇拜、家庭式社区型小宗教团体等特征。这代表了后现代宗教的发展趋势。     

以词汇学方法构建认知风格的特质结构模型

认知风格是个体在认知活动中表现出的富有个性的稳定模式。采用词汇学方法构建认知风格的特质结构模型是一种人格研究范式。507名大学生提供了825个认知风格词汇,经过筛查和语义合并,最后产生114类特质词汇,以各类特质词汇的关键词编制认知风格词汇表,施测于1166名大学生。对测试结果的因素分析发现认知风格存在三个基本特质或因素,即认知的细致性、灵动性和社会性。这三个基本特质构成三个双极维度,所有的特质词汇分布在以双极维度为坐标轴,以相应的载荷为坐标的三个圆周中,按照均衡分割的方式实际产生16种低阶因素。     

论井冈山精神的先进文化特性

井冈山精神是中国共产党人精神的重要源头,是中国先进文化的典型代表。与其他中国革命精神相比,井冈山精神具有其独特的文化特性。井冈山精神是马克思主义与中国实际相结合的产物,具有科学性;井冈山精神产生于毛泽东思想形成时期,具有引领性;井冈山精神凝结了中华民族优良传统的精髓,具有传承性;井冈山精神是中国共产党人精神的源头,具有开创性;井冈山精神是全党全国人民的宝贵精神财富,具有大众性。     

Sickle cell trait-associated deaths: a case series with a review of the literature

This study presents a series of 16 carriers of hemoglobin S (HbS) who died during various circumstances. Many of the cases were associated with mild to moderate exertion. The onset and/or duration of symptoms varied from a few minutes to several hours with many displaying a prolonged lucid interval with stable vital signs. Despite seeking medical treatment, sickle cell trait-related micro-occlusive crisis was never considered in the differential diagnosis. Several cases were associated with sudden death. In those deaths which were delayed, high anion gap and uncompensated metabolic acidosis were typical and were not heat related. Also characteristic were large increases in creatine kinase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase along with myoglobinemia. Although the antemortem diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis was made, the underlying cause was never deduced by the clinicians. The sickling found at autopsy is not always a postmortem artifact, and in the right circumstances can be diagnostic.     

Personal Identification Using the Frontal Sinus*

Abstract: The frontal sinuses are known to be unique to each individual; however, no one has tested the independence of the frontal sinus traits to see if probability analysis through trait combination is a viable method of identifying an individual using the frontal sinuses. This research examines the feasibility of probability trait combination, based on criteria recommended in the literature, and examines two other methods of identification using the frontal sinuses: discrete trait combinations and superimposition pattern matching. This research finds that most sinus traits are dependent upon one another and thus cannot be used in probability combinations. When looking at traits that are independent, this research finds that metric methods are too fraught with potential errors to be useful. Discrete trait combinations do not have a high enough discriminating power to be useful. Only superimposition pattern matching is an effective method of identifying an individual using the frontal sinuses.     

The relationship of compliance with anxiety,self-esteem,paranoid thinking and anger

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship of compliance with anxiety, self-esteem, paranoid thinking, and anger. The Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Paranoia/Suspiciousness Questionnaire (PSQ), and the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) were administered to 167 University students Compliance correlated positively with state and trait anxiety, low self-esteem, paranoia and suspiciousness, and negatively with acting out feelings of anger (the Behavioural Domain of the NAS). Multiple regression of the test scores showed that paranoid thinking was the single best predictor of compliance. The implications are discussed. It is important to replicate the study on special populations, such as offenders and psychiatric patients, who have problems with low self-esteem, paranoid thinking, and anger.     

从马加爵杀人案谈犯罪预防

云南大学学生马加爵因打牌时受同学诬蔑作弊,遭受"嘲笑",在3天内将四名同学杀死于宿舍。不良的生活背景致使马加爵个性压抑、人格异常,这构成暴力犯罪的内在起因,被害人的消极作用是暴力犯罪的导火线。具有马加爵"异常人格"的人,预备犯罪具有极强的隐蔽性,实施犯罪具有极强的突发性。预防这类犯罪的对策是学校加强对学生心理健康教育,矫正学生的性格缺陷,提醒学生注意防范。