| 中国与印度国际竞争力的比较与解释 |
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| 引用本文： | 李钢,董敏杰. 中国与印度国际竞争力的比较与解释[J]. 当代亚太, 2009, 0(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 李钢 董敏杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划课题“跨区域经济发展动态仿真模拟技术开发(2006BAC18B03)”阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文首先对中印两国经济社会总体发展状况进行了比较,认为无论从经济指标还是从社会指标考察,中国均比印度处于更高的发展阶段。对两国制造业国际竞争力的分析比较表明,中国制造业的国际竞争力总体上强于印度。对两国服务业国际竞争力的研究表明:其一,在大多数年份,印度服务业的综合国际竞争力强于中国;其二,中国服务业国际竞争力的提升主要来源于竞争优势。虽然中国服务业综合竞争力弱于印度,但实际中国服务业的竞争优势始终强于印度,只是由于中国制造业发展速度更快,才使得中国服务业的比较优势弱于印度。文章最后从劳动力素质、基础设施、政府作用、社会异质性、宗教文化、海外侨民六个方面分析了中印之间竞争力存在差异的原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 中印比较 制造业国际竞争力 服务业国际竞争力 |
Comparing and Explaining the Respective International Competitiveness of China and India |
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| Li Gang,Associate Research Fellow. Comparing and Explaining the Respective International Competitiveness of China and India[J]. Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies, 2009, 0(5) |
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| Authors: | Li Gang Associate Research Fellow |
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| Affiliation: | Li Gang,Associate Research Fellow,Institute of IndustrialEconomics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Dong Minjie,PhDC,idate,Graduate School |
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| Abstract: | This article compares the overall international economic competitiveness between China and India. Be it from economic indicators or social surveys,China is currently at a higher level of developmental stage than India. In terms of their relative international competitiveness in the manufacturing sector,China exhibits stronger overall international competitiveness than India. Service sector-wise,two observations are pertinent:first,in most years,the service sector in India is more competitive internationally... |
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| Keywords: | China-India Comparison / International Competitiveness of the Manufacturing Sector / International Competitiveness of the Service Sector |
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