| 天眼与天平:中西司法者的图像和标志解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 张伟仁. 天眼与天平:中西司法者的图像和标志解读[J]. 法学家, 2012, 0(1): 1-14,175 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张伟仁 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈佛大学;台湾地区"中央研究院"历史语言研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国与西方为其理想的司法者所造的形象各有不同。中国作为理想司法者标志的是铁面三眼的包公,而西方作为理想司法者标志的则是蒙眼持秤的女神。本文首先分析了司法的目的(追寻个案判决的妥当、同类案件判决的协和以及终极的社会理想),其次讨论了中西文化特质对于追寻此目的的方法所生的歧异(比较详细地阐述了中国为了追寻此目的,在理论、制度和实践方面的演变过程),然后谈到司法工作本质上的限制和司法者的功能,指出中西两种图像所表达的期望都有问题,应该加以修正。
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| 关 键 词： | 理想司法者 司法目的 判决妥当性 判决协和性 |
The Third Eye and the Scale: The Images and Symbols of Chinese and Western Ideal Judges |
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| Zhang Weiren. The Third Eye and the Scale: The Images and Symbols of Chinese and Western Ideal Judges[J]. Jurists Review, 2012, 0(1): 1-14,175 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Weiren |
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| Affiliation: | Zhang Weiren,J.S.D.of Harvard Law School,Institute of History and Philosophy of Academia Sinica of Taiwan of PRC. |
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| Abstract: | The Chinese image of an ideal judge(an upright and wise official) is different from that of the West(a blindfolded goddess holding a scale and a sword).Both represented unrealistic expectations.This paper analyzes the background of the creation of these images and the theoretical and practical difficulties these "ideal judges" encounter. |
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| Keywords: | Ideal Judges Objectives of the Judicial Institutions and Processes Appropriate Decisions and Unanimity of Decisions |
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