Offender military enlistment as an emotionally intelligent justice system intervention |
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Authors: | J. Mitchell Miller J. Eagle Shutt |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78207, United States b Department of Justice Administration, University of Louisville, Brigman Hall 210, Louisville, KY 40292, United States c South Carolina National Guard, Columbia, SC 29201, United States |
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Abstract: | Military enlistment programs offer offenders opportunities to serve in the armed forces as alternatives to traditional criminal sanctioning both prior and post adjudication. Offender enlistment as a form of diversion embodies a rehabilitative ideal but faces formidable cultural and institutional implementation barriers, including recruiting regulations, security clearance requirements, public relations considerations, and military distrust. This study explored the utility of offender enlistment as an emotionally intelligent justice system intervention. It is argued that offender enlistment addresses internal and external offender control deficits while avoiding the expense and stigma of incarceration. The policy implications of offender enlistment as normative practice are considered. |
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