农民对纠纷解决机制的选择偏好及成因

对不同类型的纠纷,农民对纠纷解决机制的选择表现出不同的偏好。总体而言,农民对自我解决与民间调解的偏好要大于司法解决,只有在自我解决与民间调解＂失灵＂时或在部分＂涉外纠纷＂中司法解决才能获得农民的青睐。农民这一＂司法置后＂的选择偏好是由中国农村的社会状况、纠纷的特点以及不同纠纷解决机制的优缺点共同决定的。研究这一选择偏好及成因对中国农村法治建设有重要的启示。

Chinese Peasants" Preference to Dispute Settlement Mechanisms and the Causes

Confronting different types of disputes, Chinese peasants show different preference to the dispute settlement mechanisms. On the whole, peasants prefer internal settlement and civil mediation to ju- dicial settlement. Only when internal settlement and civil mediation have no effect or for some disputes involved persons who don＇t live in the same village with the peasant, judicial settlement can gain peasants ~ favor. Peasant＇s such preference is codetermined by the circumstance of Chinese rural society, the characters of disputes and the features of dispute settlement mechanisms. Studying this issue casts important light on the construction ＂Ruling by law＂ in Chinese rural area.