民法上之损害研究

损害是权利和法益受损的一种不利益状态。其既可因违法行为所致，也可因合法行为、事实行为或自然事件而生。因此，损害并非仅仅是侵权责任的构成要件，而是一种具有广泛含义的法律事实。通过对损害本质和形态的研究，作者认为损害具有不利益性、不自由性、不平等性、客观性和应补救性等特点。为了切实维护合法权益，激发人们创造财富的积极性，必须在法律上建立一套完整的损害救济体系。

On the Civil Injury

Harm is a kind of unprofitable state of which right and law have been impaired. This may be caused by illegal activities, or by even legal or natural events. Therefore, harm is not only the main element of tort, but also a very popular law fact. By studying the essence and form, we believe that harm possesses the following characteristics: Unprofitable Restrained Unequal Objective Remediable. In order to safeguard the legal rights and interests, to stimulate the people＇s initiative of creating wealth, we must set up a full system of harm relief.