道路交通事故精神伤残评定相关问题

近年来，道路交通事故频繁发生，造成严重的人身伤害。许多颅脑损伤患者伤后常出现明显的行为或认知缺陷，创伤性脑损伤患者精神障碍的患病率明显增高，精神伤残的评定日益增多。但同时，关于精神伤残评定的争议也日益激烈。首先介绍国内外精神伤残的相关概念，然后分析道路交通事故精神伤残评定标准存在的不足和缺陷，重点分析道路交通事故中精神伤残程度的影响因素，并介绍精神伤残评定中的检查方法，最后提出解决精神伤残评定分歧的思路。

Psychiatric Impairment Assessment in Road Traffic Accidents

In recent years, traffic accidents occur frequently and often result in serious body impairment. Many brain-injured patients have obvious behavior or cognitive disorders. Mental disorder rate due to traumatic brain injury have been increasing significantly, and cases of forensic psychiatric disability evaluation of such disorders are on rise. At the same time, there exist serious disputes about psychiatric disability evaluation. In the paper, the concepts related to psychiatric disability are introduced, the present psychiatric disability evaluation rules or guides are discussed, and factors influencing psychiatric disability in traffic accidents are analyzed. The relevant clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques are also introduced. Proposals on resolving disagreements in psychiatric disability evaluation are put forward.