知识、知识产品、知识产权——知识产权法基本概念的法理解读

知识产权的客体是知识产品 ,知识产品是知识性与产品性的统一。知识的本质是信息 ,知识是人脑的产物 ,产生于大脑的知识并非一定为他人感知 ,存在于大脑中的知识也具有其形式 ,知识不以是否能为他人感知为前提 ;知识产权制度不是用来保护知识的 ,不是用来限制知识的传播的 ,而是通过保护创造性智力劳动成果———知识产品 ,来保护创造知识的劳动的 ;知识产权属于私权但对公权有强烈的依存性 ,是人们基于创造知识的劳动对所产生的知识产品依法享有的专有权

Knowledge, Knowledge Production, Intellectual Property Rights:Jurisprudential Analysis on theBasic Concepts of Intellectual Property Rights Law

The object of the intellectual property rights is knowledge production, which combines the characters of both knowledge and production. The essence of knowledge is information. As the production of human brain activity, knowledge has its own modality and does not subject its existence to its tangibility. Instead of protecting the knowledge itself and restricting its spread, the intellectual property right institution is designed to protect the knowledge production as the outcome of creative intellectual labor. Intellectual property right is characterized as private right, even though it heavily depends on the public power. It is the lawful privilege over the knowledge production resulting from the creative intellectual labor.