美国对华决策政治系统及要求

自 2 0世纪 70年代以来特别是冷战结束以后 ,美国外交决策系统由原来的相对集中和由总统占垄断地位向一个开放和多元的系统转变。本文使用政治的分析方法考察了美国对华决策系统的结构以及各个要求的作用和影响 ,并提出通过影响国会、利益集团和媒体的要求进而影响美国对华政策的观点。

American China Policy Decision: Its Political Structure and Requirements

Since the early 1970s and especially the post-cold war, the U.S. foreign policy-making system has been transformed from a relatively closed and presidentially dominated system into a more open and pluralistic system. This article makes a review of the decision structure of U.S. China policy and the influence of its demands in a political systematic analytical method. It concludes that it is possible to influence the U.S. China policy by affecting the demands from the congress, interest groups and the media.