意思与规则的较量 --从西方公司契约理论的争辩看公司法的规范方式

围绕公司的性质和公司法的规范方式,西方法学史上上演了一场关于公司契约理论的争论,其争议的焦点是意思与规则在公司法调整中的地位.意思自治能发挥主体的理性与智慧,实现效率,而规则能矫正意思瑕疵导致的不公,实现正义.公司的地位、公司法的性质以及意思与规则的各自优势,决定了公司法应采取以自治为主、强制为辅的规范模式.

Dispute between Freedom and Rule--Perspective on Regulatory Method of Company Law from the Western Argument of Corporate Contract Theory

An argument on the Corporate Contract,mainly in the nature of the corporate and the regulation model of corporate law,manifested in western law history.The debate focuses on the role of will and rule in corporate regulation.The corporate parties can utilize their rationality and intellect for the aim of efficiency by the way of autonomy,while rule can rectify unjustice thus caused.Corporation is an important subject of market economy,and Corporate Law is private law in nature.The mentioned status of corporation and the nature of Company Law determine that autonomy should be the main regulation model of Corporate Law,while rule subject to it.