关于苏共执政方式转换失败的思考

苏共传统的执政模式具有权力高度集中、个人专断、滥用权力、决策失误和政治腐败等严重弊端.苏共对其执政模式的改革先后犯下了左倾和右倾错误,从而导致改革的失败.苏共执政模式的衰败是苏共丧失执政地位的重要制度性因素.在新的挑战面前,社会主义国家执政党必须实现执政方式的转换.在遵循适时、稳定和渐进原则的前提下,变具有强制性、直接性、集权性、人治性的传统执政方式为具有合法性、间接性、民主性、法治性的现代执政方式.

Reflection on the Failure of the Transformation of the Soviet Communist Ruling Mode

The traditional ruling mode of the Soviet Communist Party has many disadvantages: highly centralized power,individual arbitrariness,abuse of power,mistakes in policy making and political corruption.The Soviet Communist Party had made so many left-leaning and right-leaning mistakes successively in its reform of the ruling mode that the failure of the reform was inevitable.The downfall of the ruling mode of the Soviet Communist Party is an important institutional factor that caused the Soviets Communist Party's defeat.In the face of new challenges,the ruling Communist Party in socialist countries must transform its ruling ways.Under the premises of observing the principles of timing,stability and gradualness,the traditional ruling way,centralized and ruled by man,must be converted into the modern ruling one that is legitimate,indirect,democratic and ruled by law.