论贿赂外国公职人员或国际公共组织官员罪

贿赂外国公职人员或国际公共组织官员罪是《联合国反腐败公约》规定的一类新型犯罪。对这一犯罪,可以从贿赂对象、贿赂范围、贿赂对价、贿赂方式和贿赂领域五个方面加以理解。我国刑法在规定这一犯罪时,应注意刑法与《公约》的协调,立法上注意与我国刑法中“国家工作人员”概念之转换,司法上注意与国外贿赂犯罪的规定相协调;刑事管辖权上应当以属地管辖原则为主,辅之以属人管辖;法定刑的设置应以有期徒刑为处罚方式,并可以适用罚金刑。

On Bribery of Foreign Public Officials and Officials of Public International Organizations

Bribery of foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations is a new type of crime in United Nations Convention Against Corruption. It can be comprehended in five ways: the object, scope, reward, manner and field of bribery. When it is stipulated in our country, we should harmonize our criminal law with Convention: the conversion of the concept of state functionary between criminal law and Convention in legislation, harmonizing criminal law with the foreign rule of bribery in judicature, giving priority to personal jurisdiction and subsidiary to subject-matter jurisdiction in criminal jurisdiction. In addition, legal penalty should be fixed-term imprisonment and fines mainly.