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后现代科学观
引用本文:张之沧. 后现代科学观[J]. 江苏行政学院学报, 2003, 0(1): 18-22
作者姓名:张之沧
作者单位:南京师范大学哲学研究所,南京,210097
摘    要:针对科学悲观论把当今世界发生的一切灾难和罪恶都归罪于科学 :人本主义责备科学使人失去人性 ,保守主义谴责科学把人类生存环境变成大废墟 ,新左派认为科学在用炸弹威胁着人类生命 ,非理性主义激烈反对科学沙文主义的现实 ,后现代科学主义则主张克服原有科学的弊端 ,创立新的后现代科学 ;建立人与自然的和谐 ;追求科学的实用性、解释的有效性 ;把宇宙的活动作为一个整体包容其中 ;驱逐科学的祛魅作用 ;规范科学的职责就是推动人类的进步、发展和文明。

关 键 词:后现代科学  祛魅作用  科学沙文主义  生态意识
文章编号:1009-8860(2003)01-0018-05
修稿时间:2002-11-15

On postmodern science
Zhang Zhicang. On postmodern science[J]. The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute, 2003, 0(1): 18-22
Authors:Zhang Zhicang
Affiliation:Zhang Zhicang
Abstract:Scientific pessimism imputes all disasters and evils in the world to science. Human-centered thinking blames that science robs people of humanity; conservatism condemns that science turns human living environment into big ruins; new leftism thinks that science is threatening human life with bombs; non-rationalism is strongly against the reality of scientific chauvinism; postmodern scientism advocates overcoming former scientific malpractice, creating new postmodern science, establishing the harmony of man and nature, pursuing scientific practicability and effectiveness of explanation, containing universal activities into it as a whole, expelling the function of removing ghosts and regulating scientific duties as a way to promote human progress, development and civilization.
Keywords:Postmodern science  Function of removing ghosts  Scientific chauvinism  Ecological consciousness  
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