对法律事实建构论的初步阐释——以主体间性为分析进路的思考

诉讼法学界关于客观真实与法律真实的争论是针对法律事实的认定标准所产生的分歧,但是,争论并没有跳出主观与客观、事实与价值、形式与实质这种二元对立的思维模式。而要探究法律事实的形成,必须重新考察诉讼活动的性质,进而实现分析进路由主体性向主体间性的转换。法律事实建构论的提出就是这种分析进路转换之后的结果,但值得注意的是,我们必须对法律事实建构论的限度保持必要的警醒。

An Expatiation on the Constructivism on Legal Facts:Along the Approach of Intersubjectivity

The controversies on the option between objective truth and legal truth which prevail in the academia of procedural law are in essence the disputes on the criterion to cognize the legal facts. However, the disputes are not immune from the thinking way of dual- antinomy where subjectivity stands again objectivity, fact stands again value, and form stands against substance. To explore the formation of legal facts, we have to reflect on the charac-ters of the litigation, thereupon transform the analysis approach from subjectivity to intersubjectivity. The construc-tivism on the legal facts is the result of such transformation. However, it is noticeable that we have to be aware of the limits of the constructivism on the legal facts as well.