见危不救行为的刑法学、法经济学分析

对应否通过刑罚的手段来遏制见危不救现象,可以从刑法学和法经济学两个角度进行分析。刑法学角度的论述,着重对目前世界上与不真正不作为犯作为义务来源的相关刑事制度以及刑法学说史予以评述,从而得出对将见危不救行为作为一种不真正不作为犯罪予以刑事处罚的否定态度;法经济学角度的论述,通过运用图表阐明犯罪收益与犯罪成本对犯罩概率的影响,从而得出设置"见危不救罪"将使该"罪"的犯罪收益与犯罪成本的比值处于非正常状态,最终将引起"见危不救罪"急剧飙升的结论。

An Analysis from the Angles of the Criminal Jurisprudence and the Legal Economics on the Act of "Failing to Rescue"

Whether we should contain the phenomena of failing to rescue by the means of penalty,we can analyze from the angles of the criminal jurisprudence and the legal economics.From the angle of the criminal jurisprudence, mainly commenting on some present related criminal institutions on the source of act duties of non-typical omission and the history of the criminal jurisprudence,the conclusion is that the act of failing to rescue is not regarded as non-typical omission.From the angle of the legal economics,the conclusion is that if the act of failing to rescue is regarded as a crime,the number of the"crime"will increase rapidly.