腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化法医学鉴定16例分析

目的探讨分析腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化时腰椎如何定位及在法医学鉴定中的注意事项,为规范法医鉴定提供参考。方法回顾性分析16例有腰椎骶化或骶椎腰化的被鉴定人,结合其病因、临床表现探讨与外伤的关系,以及如何准确定位椎体。结果6例为腰椎骶化,10例为骶椎腰化,多有不同程度的腰腿痛。结论腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化是先天性脊柱畸形,是腰腿痛的常见病因,与外伤无因果关系,法医学鉴定时应该足够重视,准确定位。

Forensic identification for 16 cases with lumbar sacralization and lumbarization

Lumbar sacralization and lumbarization are congenital spine malformation.16 cases with lumbar sacralization or lumbarization were reviewed. Through studying the etiopathogenisis and clinical manifestation we analyze the relationship between injury and disease. 6 cases of 16 have lumbar sacralization. 10 cases are attributed to lumbarization. Most of this cases have backleg pain more or less. As a forensic doctor we suggest that pay more attention to this problem in our identify practice and locate the sequence of vertebral body more exactly.