大鼠脑挫伤后组织学及Bax/Bcl-2表达的研究

采用自制大鼠右顶叶局灶性脑挫伤模型,进行组织学和 Bax/Bcl－ 2的免疫组织化学法研究。结果发现 :伤后 12h～ 24h,挫伤灶周围神经细胞和星形胶质细胞形态学发生改变,白细胞附壁和游出;伤后 4d,挫伤灶周围出现大量的泡沫细胞和核大而深染的星形胶质细胞; 8～ 10d,挫伤灶处形成软化灶; 12～ 14d,挫伤灶愈合变成胶质细胞结节,或者变成囊状,可见大量的星型胶质细胞及新生毛细血管,可见含铁血黄素颗粒沉积。 Bax/Bcl－ 2表达水平与伤后经历时间有一定相关性。

Study on histology and the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 after cerebral contusion in rats

To set up the experimental model of focal cerebral contusions in rats, and to study the histology and the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 after cerebral catusions. It was found that neurons and astrocytes around the wound area were changed morphologically and that polymorphonuclear leucocytes were present at 12-24 h after injury. A lot of foamy cells and astrocytes having a big dark nucleus appeared around the wound area on the 4th day after injury. On the 8-10th day, liquefaction necrosis was seen in areas of contusions. On the 12-14th day, the contusion focus healed up and became cystiform or glial node. Meantime, lots of astrocytes, capillary vessel and hemosiderin were observed. The expression of Bax and Bcl-2 increased after injury. There existed a relationship between increased Bax/Bcl-2 and different intervals after brain injury.