Negative Life Events and Depressive Symptoms in Late Adolescence: Bonding and Cognitive Coping as Vulnerability Factors? |
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| Authors: | Kraaij Vivian Garnefski Nadia de Wilde Erik Jan Dijkstra Arie Gebhardt Winnie Maes Stan ter Doest Laura |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Clinical and Health Psychology Department, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands;(2) Research Department, Youth Section of Municipal Health Service Rotterdam area, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;(3) Clinical and Health Psychology Department, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands;(4) Clinical and Health Psychology Department, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands;(5) Clinical and Health Psychology Department, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of parental bonding and cognitive coping in the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in adolescence. A sample of 1310 adolescents attending an intermediate vocational education school filled out a questionnaire. Adolescents with a poor parental bonding relationship seemed to be more vulnerable to depressive symptoms in the face of adverse life events than adolescents with more optimal bonding styles. Cognitive coping strategies seemed to play an even more important role. The use of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing, and positive reappraisal appeared to be related to depressive symptoms. In addition, self-blame, rumination, and positive reappraisal seemed to have a moderating role in the relationship between the amount of stress experienced and depressive symptoms. Developing prevention and intervention programs aimed at the formation of optimal bonding relationships and teaching adolescents adaptive cognitive coping strategies seems advisable. |
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| Keywords: | negative life events depression adolescence bonding coping |
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