经济全球化背景下跨国公司制度创新的特点及分析

上世纪90年代以后 ,全球各大跨国公司所处的经济环境发生了质的变化 ,对企业而言交易成本不再是衡量其效率高低的关键因素 ,以隐性形式存在的机会成本反而更具有说服力 ,它直接反映了企业潜在收益向现实收益转化的能力。经济全球化在促进世界经济增长的同时引发了一系列的社会动荡和不安。外部的压力和社会的期望促使跨国公司承担起更大的社会责任 ,使得企业必须进行一些相应制度安排的调整。

The Characteristics and Analysis of the Innovation of the System of Multinational Corporations under the Economic Globalization

After the 1990's , the economic environment which all kinds of global big multinational corporations are in has changed in nature. As far as the enterprises are concerned, the transaction prime cost is not the key factor for measuring its efficiency any more. The opportunity cost in covert existence has more authority. It directly reflects the capacity of the potential earning changing into actual earning. Economic globalization creates a series of social turbulence and intranquility while promoting the world economic growth. Ambient pressure and social hope will impel multinational corporations to undertake more social responsibility and make the enterprises readjust some corresponding systems.