正当防卫、恐怖主义与防御机制

国际秩序面临恐怖主义的威胁,对此应采取恰当的应对方式。面对恐怖主义的威胁,超级大国倾向于实施自卫;但在威胁成形之前,各国更愿意在国家主权范围内动用警察进行防范。可是,这些做法都不足以应对今天的恐怖主义———一种超越疆界限制的全球性威胁。正确的方式是同时动用警察和军队,通过对国际恐怖主义的预防、防御和镇压,与之展开各种形式的合法斗争。反恐行动的法律基础是联合国,只有在联合国的框架内才能使之合法而有效。国际反恐斗争要服务于所有国家的利益,既包括超级大国,也包括弱小国家。

On Legitimate Defence,Terrorism and Preemptive mechanism

The terrorist threat facing the international order should be matched by adequate means. If the threat becomes real, the Superpowers have the tendency to resort to self-defense. If it is still taking shape, the preference has gone for a police action within the limitations of the national sovereignty. That choice is short of satisfying the need of effective measures against a threat of global nature that knows no territoriality. There should be adequate means to legally fight international terrorism, in preventive, pre-emptive or repressive ways. Thus, a call for both police and military approaches become necessary. The United Nations should provide the legal basis to ensure that the anti-terrorist actions do not serve only the interests of the Superpowers but those of the weak states as well. Such a combination of efficiency and legitimacy requirements could only be done within the framework of the UN.