广松涉论从经典物理学到现代物理学的自然观及其认识论意义

广松涉认为,无论经典物理学还是现代物理学,它们在认识论上都存在某种程度的物象化误视。经典物理学给人们提供的是一种实体主义的思维方式;而现代物理学,尤其是相对论和量子力学的测不准原理,给人们提供了一种“关系主义”的思维方式。广松涉力图以“关系主义”的认知图景来重新描绘人的生活世界和认识世界,但他错误地把一切客观的关系归结为单纯的认知关系,并没有真正历史唯物主义地说明这种“认知关系”的历史起源和现实基础。

Hiromatu Wataru's Theory on the Conception of Nature and Significance in Epistemology from Classic Physics to Modern Physics

Hiromatu Wataru maintains that in epistemology both classic physics and modern physics show a certain degree of misunderstandings.Classic physics provides a substantialist way of thinking while modern physics,especially the uncertainty principle of the Theory of Relativity and quantum mechanics,provides a kind of "relationalist" way of thinking.Hiromatu Wataru tries to redefine the world of human living and cognition with "relationalism" but he mistakenly concludes all objective relations into pure relations of cognition and fails to explain with historical materialism the historic origin and realistic basis.