股东有限责任的例外及其规制

有限责任是指公司股东的有限责任。公司股东承担有限责任是公司制企业法人共同的特征,也是对股份有限公司、有限责任公司、独资公司股东责任范围进行规制的法律手段。它的确立,有助于鼓励投资,聚集资本,促进公司经营权与所有权分离,降低交易成本,但也存在削弱债权人利益、忽视侵权受害者诉求等局限。为克服与弥补股东有限责任之缺陷,我国应借鉴市场经济国家的立法、判例和学说,采概括式和列举式并用之体系。

Analysis and Regulation on the Exception of Stockholder's Limited Liability

As a common character of corporation,the stockholder's limited liability is a general legal method for regulating the scope cover of the stockholder's liability in joint-stock company,limited liability company and sole corporation.The establishment of stockholder's limited liability contributes to encouraging investment,concentrating capital so as to enhance the separation of management right and ownership of the company and reduce the cost of transaction.However,it can also cause weakening the benefits of ...