中国传统社会政治规范中的和谐元素

追求和谐、崇尚和美是中国传统文化的核心和要义。中国传统社会政治规范中的和谐思想有很多。“德”沟通“天”与“人”,同时,在人与人之间、社会各阶层之间充当着黏合剂的角色,可以说其周身散发着“和谐”元素的气息;“礼”从调整血缘亲属的关系入手强调“分”、“别”、“异”,目的仍在“和”;“天下为公”的大同理想蕴含了大量的“公有”、“公平”、“平等”、“平均”等和谐元素;仁是儒家推行“仁政”的基础,作为一种政治主张,其价值取向就是社会和谐;中庸主义体现了求和谐、求适时、求合宜、求稳定的思维方法和行为方法。

The Harmonious Elements in Political Normsin China Traditional Society

To seek harmony and advocate beauty is China traditional culture core and essential meaning.There were many harmonious thoughts in political norms of China traditional society."Morality" communicated "space" and ("human) Beings",meanwhile,it played a bond role between person and person,among the various classes of society,that is,and morality was full of harmonious elements and sent them out.To obtain harmony,the "Propriety" emphasized "separation","leaving" and "difference";the ideal of "Great Harmony" that "World belongs to all" contained a lot of harmonious elements such as "the public","the fairness","the equality" and "the average".Benevolence is the basis on which the Confucianism carried out "the kind politics".As a political idea,the value orientation of benevolence is social harmony.The "golden Mean" theory manifested the ways of thoughts and behaviors to seek harmony,the right moment,appropriation and stability.