单位实施自然人犯罪问题之探讨

单位如果实施了自然人犯罪,在司法实践中并不能以单位犯罪论处,是以个人犯罪论处还是司法机关不予处理而放纵犯罪?这一问题理论界存在有不同的看法,且在司法实践的处理过程中,也存在着争论,至今尚无定论。这样的现状,一方面难于体现我国的刑法保护功能,另一方面如予以处理,则可能冒违反罪刑法定原则的风险,的确是一个两难问题。单位实施自然人犯罪的刑事当罚性,罪刑法定原则下的犯罪的变异与司法实践,单位实施自然人犯罪的法律认识等问题的探讨,希望能为现实问题的解决开辟思路。

A Discussion on the Crime by A Natural Person in An Institution

In an institution, a crime committed by a natural person cannot be dealt with as an institutional crime in judicial practice. It is a dilemma whether to deal with it as an individual crime or just to neglect it. There are different views on this issue in theoretical circle which leadto conflicts in judicial practice. Up to now there is no definite solution to this issue. Such a status quo can not fully reflect the guarantee function of criminal law on one hand and may Violate the principle of criminal law if it is handled improperly.