论违法性判断的独立

我国刑法理论中违法性判断应当独立。缺乏独立的违法性判断,一方面造成我国犯罪构成理论体系内部矛盾重重,其功能也被夸大;另一方面还导致违法性判断被形式化。实质上,对某一行为进行构成要件符合性的判断并不涉及价值判断,并且违法性判断的功能也不同于主观罪过。在此基础上,将违法性判断独立成为一个要件不仅可以为正当化事由提供理论依据,还是犯罪行为类型化的要求。当然,与违法性判断独立相配套的要求就是对我国传统犯罪构成理论进行改良或者引进德日三阶层犯罪成立理论。

The Independent of Illeality Judgments

Illegality judgments should be independent in China s Criminal Law Theory.On account of the independent Illegality judgments,there are many contradictions in Criminal Constitute Theory,and its function has also been exaggerated.At the same time,leading to illegality judgments have been formalized.Conformity between constructive requirements and facts of cases does not involve value judgments,and the function of Illegality judgments is also different from the subjective judgments .So,an independent illegalit...