略论20世纪60年代初党的知识分子政策调整

1961年1月至1962年秋,中国共产党在知识分子问题上有过一次较为重大的政策调整,既有对当时“左”的错误理论的反思与纠正,又有对现状的考察与筹划,较集中地涉及解决知识分子的阶级属性、改进对知识分子的工作方法和领导方式、明确“红”与“专”的关系以及倡导文艺民主和学术自由等这几个方面。

On the Policy Adjustment concerning the Party''''s Intellectual in the 1960s

From JAN.1961 to AUG.1962,the communist party of china has made the important policy adjustment regarding the problem of intellectual,which was the reflection and correction on the wrong theory of "the left" as well as the investigation and preparation to present situation.It was involved in some aspects such as: to solve the class attribute of intellectual;to improve the ways of work and style of leadership to intellectual;to define the relationship between "the red" and "the expert";to advocate both democracy of literature and art and academic freedom.