罗马法不是市民社会的法

市民社会作为一种思想观念和现实形态是一种现代现象 ,它培育了近代民法的自由、平等和私权神圣的精神 ,这并不是罗马法的基本原则 ,罗马法的主要成就是发达的法律技术 ,而非精神内涵。罗马法的身份性和权利的保护方法说明私权的确认和维护不是罗马法的出发和归宿。原因部分在于罗马人的实用主义态度 ,部分在于罗马人不擅长哲学思考。

Roman Law Is Not Vested In the Laws of Civil Society

Civil society,as an ideal thought and realistic existence,is a modern phenomenon of some kind,of which the spirits of freedom, equality and predominant private right have been formed during the development of civil laws.Nvertheless,it could not be interpreted as the basic principle of the Roman law which main outstanding merit is its advanced legal technology rather than the mentioned spirit.The status and the method of protecting private right turn out to be identifies and maintained,and which is neither the strating points nor the end of Roman law.This partly results the Roman's pragmatism and partly from the fact that they are not used to abstract philosophy.