论政府对企业环境风险的规制

企业在经营过程中将面临很多风险,环境风险在环境问题备受社会关注的21世纪,将是影响企业生存和发展的一种重要因素。而现实中政府过于强调企业的环境责任,使企业受到环境伦理规范的束缚以及背负着社会和公众的环境压力,因此需要通过政府建立一种能够使企业自我规避、防范和处理环境风险的机制或法律制度,补充传统单纯依赖行政资源的规制手段。环境保险制度和企业环境风险信息公开制度的建立正体现了政府指导和经济刺激等手段,从而建立政府-企业-社会的相互作用的综合企业环境风险规制机制。

Talking about the government's structure to the risk of environment of an enterprise

Enterprises will face a lot of risks in the course of management.In the 21st century,the environmental question is concerned by society extremely and the environmental risk will be one of the important factors which influence the existence and development of enterprises.However,the government overly emphasizes the environmental responsibility of enterprises in reality.These make the enterprises fettered by the environmental ethics norm and bear the society and public environmental pressure.So,the government must set up a kind of mechanism or legal system which can make enterprises evade,keep a lookout and deal with the environmental risk by themselves to supplement the traditional structure means which rely on administrative resources simply.The setting-up of the system of the environmental insurance and the environmental risk information disclosing of an enterprise have reflected the government's means which guide and amazing economy.Thus the government set up the government-Enterprises-Interactive risk structure mechanism of comprehensive environment of an enterprise of the society.