试析东盟高度一体化及其对中国的影响

《东盟宪章》的顺利签署表明，东盟各国正在努力改变东盟的松散状态，试图将其建设成为更有凝聚力的地区实体。本文在考察中国的东南亚地区利益结构后认为，一个在经济上实现了内部高度整合，但在政治上仍旧保持内部多元决策机制的东盟较为符合中国的利益。即一个经济上强大但政治上较弱、经济上联系紧密但政治上相对松散的东盟对地区格局的冲击会相对较小。因此，对东盟当前的经济一体化进程，中国应持欢迎态度；但对东盟未来的政治安全一体化进程，中国应保持高度关注，并提早与东盟进行良性互动，以维护彼此的合理利益和地区稳定，防止出现某些负面效应。

Analysis of ASEAN's High Integration and Its Possible Impacts on China

The successful signature of the ASEAN Charter indicates the effort of ASEAN counties to change the organization＇ s loose state and build it into a regional entity of greater cohesive affinity. This article, after an examination of China＇ s structure of interests in Southeast Asian region, argues that an ASEAN which is highly integrated in economy but still plural in politics with a multidimensional intemal decision-making mechanism is best in accordance with China＇ s interests. In other words, an economically strong but politically weak ASEAN, or say an ASEAN associated closely in economy but relatively loose in politics, bring less powerful challenges to the regional structure. Therefore, China is supposed to take an attitude of welcome towards the current process of ASEAN economic integration but pay high attention meanwhile to ASEAN＇ s future political and security integration process, and conduct a benign interaction with the ASEAN ahead of time in order to maintain each other＇s reasonable interests and regional stability, and prevent the creation of certain negative effects concerned.