猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒变异株实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)变异株和经典毒株的序列差异,分别设计了1对特异性鉴别引物和1条TaqMan探针,建立了检测PRRSV变异株的荧光定量RT-PCR方法,并对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验。结果表明,建立的方法可鉴别诊断PRRSV变异株和经典毒株,具有较高的特异性;可以检测相当于1TCID50的病毒模板,比常规RT-PCR方法的灵敏度高100倍;对同一样品进行4次重复试验,变异系数(CV)<10%,具有较好的重复性。应用建立的荧光定量RT-PCR和常规RT-PCR对13份PRRS疑似病例肺组织进行平行检测,结果荧光定量RT-PCR检出11份阳性,高于常规RT-PCR方法。本研究建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法能检测高致病性PRRSV变异株,不仅特异性好、灵敏度高,而且快速简便,可用于变异PRRSV的临床诊断和流行病学调查。

Development of real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR assay for detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus variant strains

To identify highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) variants rapidly using real-time PCR technique,primers and TaqMan probe for specific PCR amplification were designed based on sequence differences between variant strains and classical strains.The fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR assay for detection of PRRSV variants was established.Its specificity,sensitivity and stability were examined.This assay had differentiate PRRSV variants.1 TCID50 of template RNA could be detect...