河北省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒隐性感染情况的调查

为了解河北省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的隐性感染情况,采用RT-PCR方法对2006-2009年采自全省11个地市228个县级屠宰场1 565份商品猪的肺或肺门淋巴结样品进行了PRRSV病原学检测。结果显示,PRRSV场总体阳性率为45.18%;高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)样品总阳性检出率为12.08%,这4年样品的阳性检出率分别为28.45%、40.74%、12.01%和7.31%;经典猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(C-PRRSV)样品总阳性检出率为2.36%,这4年样品的阳性检出率分别为3.45%、3.70%、3.92%和1.46%。PRRSV同猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染所占的比率为59.73%,HP-PRRSV和C-PRRSV同其他病原体混合感染所占的比率分别为57.67%和43.24%,混合感染以二重或三重感染为主。在同一份样品中不能同时检测到HP-PRRSV和C-PRRSV。总之,PRRSV,尤其是HP-PRRSV在河北省猪群中隐性感染的现象普遍存在,值得高度重视。

Epidemiological investigation on the latent infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Hebei Province

To investigate the latent infection status of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV) in Hebei Province,1 565 samples of lung or lymphonodi pulmonales from 228 slaughterhouses were tested for highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(HP-PRRSV) and classical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(C-PRRSV) by RT-PCR,respectively.In result,the positive rate of PRRSV in the slaughterhouses was 41.58%.The positive rate of HP-PRRSV was 12.08%,and the yea...