20世纪社会主义国家处理民族问题的基本经验

文章认为,20世纪社会主义国家处理民族问题的基本经验是要认清民族问题具有长期性,复杂性,国际性,敏感性和重要性特征;要十分重视少数民族和民族地区经济的发展,不断提高民族地区的人民物质生活水平和各民族的发展能力;要正确处理中央集权,民族地区分权,国家统一与民族自治的关系;要坚持民族语言平等,保障少数民族使用和发展本民族语言文字的权利;要重视宗教长期性,群众性,民族性,国际性和复杂性特征,保障各民族宗教信仰自由的权利;要高度重视培养使用民族干部,坚持高标准,严要求和关心爱护,放手使用相结合;要坚持既反对大民族主义,又反对地方民族主义的方针;要不断完善民族法制,通过民族法制保障各民族平等权利的实现.

The Zmportant Experiments of socialist Cauntries inDealing with Ethnic Issues

Be well aware of the long lasting, complexity and importance of ethnic problems.Pay attention to the economic development of minority nationalities; pay attention to the economic factor in ethnic problems. Improve the living standard in the regions inhabited by minority nationalities and their self-development.Carry out and perfect the fixed resolution to ethnic problems; Make a scientific distinguish and determination of the relationship of power and interests between central government and local government in autonomous regions.Stick to the principle of equality of language ;show respect for rights to use and develop their own language and rights to keep and freedom and reform their customs;Guarantee the rights of religion.Pay much attention to the cultivation and training of national cadres from local people; Make a strict distinction of two kinds of contradiction and deal with them in a proper way; Take care of national cadres.Stick to the guideline of combat both great-nationalism and narrow local nationalism.Make the ethnic law system more perfect; realize all kinds of ethnic equal rights by the way of ethnic law system.Stick to the democratic centralism.