试论从习惯到法律的转变——一个司法视角的审视

习惯作为一种社会控制力量,在司法判决中有可能被提升到法律规则的地位,从而具有法律的强制性。在司法实践中,在法院/法官确认习惯具有法律效力之前,习惯的性质往往是不确定的。因此,从司法视角予以审视,习惯需要具有相应的实质要件和程序要件方能实现向法律的转变。

Transition from Custom to Law——A Survey from Law Perspective

As a social control force,custom may be used as legal rules in judicial judgment which is legal mandatory.In judicature practice,the character of custom is dubious before the court or judge confirms that custom has law effect.Therefore,only does custom have the corresponding material essentials and procedures can it realizes the transition to law.