涉人工智能犯罪刑法规制的路径

在弱人工智能时代,智能机器人在设计和编制的程序范围内实施严重危害社会的行为,实际上是研发者或使用者行为的延伸,应当由研发者或使用者承担刑事责任。与传统犯罪相比,研发者或使用者之间的刑事责任分配会随着智能机器人"智能"的增长而有所不同。智能机器人"智能"的增长还会影响对行为人量刑的轻重,甚至可能影响对行为人行为的性质判断。智能机器人在自主意识和意志的支配下超出设计和编制的程序范围实施严重危害社会的行为时,应将其作为刑事责任主体进行刑罚处罚。此时,智能机器人不能和研发者成立共同犯罪,但有可能和使用者构成共同犯罪。

The Path of Criminal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Crime

In the era of weak artificial intelligence,intelligent robots implement behaviors that seriously endanger society within the scope of procedures designed and compiled.In fact,they are an extension of the behavior of developers or users,and should be criminally responsible by developers or users.Compared with traditional crime,the distribution of criminal responsibility between developers or users will vary with the"smart"of intelligent robots.The growth of the"smart"of intelligent robots will also affect the severity of the sentencing of the actors,and may even affect the nature of the behavior of the actors.Intelligent robots,under the control of autonomy and will beyond the scope of design and preparation procedures to carry out serious harm to society,should be punished as the subject of criminal responsibility.At this time,the intelligent robot cannot establish a joint crime with the developer,but it may constitute a joint crime with the user.In the era of weak artificial intelligence,intelligent robots implement behaviors that seriously endanger society within the scope of procedures designed and compiled.In fact,they are an extension of the behavior of developers or users,and should be criminally responsible by developers or users.Compared with traditional crime,the distribution of criminal responsibility between developers or users will vary with the"smartness"of intelligent robots.The growth of the"smartness"of intelligent robots will also affect the severity of the sentencing of the actors,and may even affect the nature of the behavior of the actors.Intelligent robots,under the control of autonomy and beyond the scope of design and preparation procedures to carry out serious harm to society,should be punished as the subject of criminal responsibility.At this time,the intelligent robot cannot establish a joint crime with the developer,but it may constitute a joint crime with the user.