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免疫荧光及双抗体夹心ELISA在人狂犬病检测中的应用
作者姓名:Sun LJ  Xu GL  Wang HL  Wu J  Hu ZH  Zhou YW
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北,武汉,430030;中国科学院武汉病毒研究所病毒学国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430071
2. 武汉生物制品研究所基因工程室,湖北,武汉,430060
3. 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所病毒学国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430071
4. 华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北,武汉,430030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30570629)
摘    要:目的探讨免疫荧光和双抗体夹心ELISA在人狂犬病检测中的应用。方法4例临床诊断狂犬病死亡患者的大脑、小脑、脑干、海马,分别于冰箱和甲醛固定后保存,用上述方法检测。感染狂犬病毒CVS株的鼠脑组织和急性胰腺炎死者脑组织分别作为阳性和阴性对照。结果-70℃保存的人脑和阳性对照狂犬病毒均为阳性,甲醛固定的人脑和阴性对照均为阴性。结论免疫荧光和双抗体夹心ELISA可用于人狂犬病检测,但脑组织要低温保存,不能用甲醛固定。

关 键 词:人狂犬病  法医学鉴定  免疫荧光  双抗体夹心ELISA
文章编号:1004-5619(2007)06-0411-03
修稿时间:2007年5月22日

Application of immunofluorescence and sandwich ELISA with double-antibodies in detection of human rabies
Sun LJ,Xu GL,Wang HL,Wu J,Hu ZH,Zhou YW.Application of immunofluorescence and sandwich ELISA with double-antibodies in detection of human rabies[J].Journal of Forensic Medicine,2007,23(6):411-413.
Authors:Sun Lai-Jing  Xu Ge-Lin  Wang Hua-Lin  Wu Jie  Hu Zhi-Hong  Zhou Yi-Wu
Institution:Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. sunlaijing@163.com
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To explore the application of immunofluorescence and sandwich ELISA with double-antibodies in detection of human rabies. METHODS: The cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and hippocampus of four patients died of rabies identified by clinical diagnosis were collected and kept in freezer at -70 degrees C or in formaldehyde solution separately. The rat brain tissue infected by CVS strain of rabies virus was used as a positive control and the brain tissue of a patient died of acute pancreatitis was used as a negative control. RESULTS: Rabies virus was detected in the tissues kept in freezer at -70 degrees C and the positive control but was not detected in the tissues kept in formaldehyde solution and the negative control. CONCLUSION: Immunofluorescence and Sandwich ELISA with double-antibodies could be used in detection of human rabies. The samples should be kept in deep frozen temperature condition instead of in formaldehyde solution.
Keywords:human rabies  forensic identification  immunofluorescence  Sandwich ELISA with double-antibodies
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