上海市道路交通事故受伤人员伤残分析

目的分析道路交通事故伤残的特征,为制定和修改伤残鉴定标准和相关法规提供参考。方法对上海市因道路交通事故受伤,2005年经法医评定构成伤残的案例资料进行回顾性分析。结果伤残部位以肢体最多（53.3%）,其次为头部（23.3%）,脊柱（9.7%）,胸部（5.8%）和腹部（4.4%）。2005年上海市交通事故年累积致残率为414.8/10万,男性（505.7/10万）高于女性（318.7/10万）,以35～59岁的致残率最高（538.2/10万）,60岁以上致残率呈现下降趋势（30.2/10万）。伤残者中交通方式以非机动车最多,其次为行人。结论2005年上海市道路交通伤致残率青壮年（35～59岁）最高,对社会经济和劳动力损失大。

Epidemiological features of the injured in road traffic accidents in Shanghai

Objective To provide reference data for enacting and revising the laws and regulations of the disability expertise. Methods The epidemiological features of the disabled caused by road traffic accident in Shanghai during 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The most common injuries were in extremities（53.3%）, followed by head（23.3%）, spine（9.7%）, thorax（5.8%）, and abdomen（4.4%）. The cumulative incidence rate of disability due to traffic injuries was 414.8 cases per 100000 inhabitants, higher for men（505.7/100000） than women（318.7/100000）. The highest incidence rate of disability was between age 35 and 59（538.2/100000）. The most disabled was bicyclist, followed by pedestrian. Conclusion The incidence rate of disability among 35-59 age group was the highest in Shanghai during 2005. It has resuited in loss of labor force with a negative effect on the economic development.