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微量生物物证提取套装在现场微量血痕DNA检验中的应用
引用本文:巴华杰,金明,石津玮,朱爱华,马骏. 微量生物物证提取套装在现场微量血痕DNA检验中的应用[J]. 法医学杂志, 2021, 0(1): 65-68
作者姓名:巴华杰  金明  石津玮  朱爱华  马骏
作者单位:常州市公安局物证鉴定所
摘    要:目的 探讨微量生物物证提取套装应用于提取现场微量血痕DNA的检验效果.方法 将静脉血制成地面血痕.分别应用微量生物物证提取套装法和普通法提取血痕.分别于恒温摇床放置2、24、48、72、96 h(每组50份)进行血痕DNA检验,对比各组检验结果.结果 恒温摇床上分别放置24、48、72、96 h后,微量生物物证提取套装...

关 键 词:法医遗传学  血痕  微量生物物证提取套装  现场

Application of Trace Biological Evidence Collection Kit in DNA Examination of Trace Bloodstain Samples from the Scene
BA Hua-jie,JIN Ming,SHI Jin-wei,ZHU Ai-hua,MA Jun. Application of Trace Biological Evidence Collection Kit in DNA Examination of Trace Bloodstain Samples from the Scene[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2021, 0(1): 65-68
Authors:BA Hua-jie  JIN Ming  SHI Jin-wei  ZHU Ai-hua  MA Jun
Affiliation:(Institute of Forensic Science of Changzhou Municipal Security Bureau,Changzhou 213003,Jiangsu Province,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effects of DNA examination of trace bloodstain samples from the scene collected with Trace Biological Evidence Collection kit.Methods Venous blood was made into bloodstains on the ground.The trace bloodstain samples were collected with Trace Biological Evidence Collection kit and common methods,respectively.DNA examination of trace bloodstain samples(50 from each group)was conducted on the constant temperature shaker for 2,24,48,72,and 96 h,respectively,and the examination results of every group were compared.Results When the trace bloodstain samples were placed on the constant temperature shaker for 24,48,72,and 96 h,the DNA detection rates in the group which used Trace Biological Evidence Collection kit(100.00%,100.00%,100.00%,96.00%)were significantly higher than those in the group using common methods(62.00%,26.00%,10.00%,0),the differences had statistical significance(P<0.05).When the trace bloodstain samples were placed on the constant temperature shaker for 2 h,the differences of DNA detection rates between the two groups had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion The Trace Biological Evidence Collection kit can effectively improve DNA detection rate and extend detection time limit for trace bloodstain samples from the scene that have been stored for a relatively long time.
Keywords:forensic genetics  bloodstain samples  Trace Evidence Collection kit  scene
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