美国保安人员的刑事责任问题研究

在美国,保安业是关系到公民的生命财产安全的重要职业,因此,美国对保安业实行执照管理,而雇佣的保安人员则必须进行注册登记。保安人员作为“准公共警察”,通过法律授权或签订合同的方式往往具有了一定的警察权力,但必须严格遵守法律的具体规定。在法律规定的范围内允许合理地进行自我防卫或进行财产保护,但若超过法定限度将承担一定的刑事责任。

Study on the American Private Security Personnel's Criminal Responsibility

The priivate security industry is an important profession that affects citizen's life and property safty.Consequently, the American government enforces lisence management to the private security industry. If you want to hire private security personnel, you must register first. As quasi-publice,private security personnel have police power to some extent by the way of legal authorization or contract.But they must comform strictly to the concrete rules of law.Reasonable self-defence or property protections are permitted within the scope of rules of law. If execcding the limitation of law, they must take certain criminal responsibitities.