对刑事错案形成原因的分析

刑事错案是指有新的证据证明公安、司法机关在办理刑事案件过程中,认定事实错误,导致错误追究无辜者刑事责任的案件.刑事错案的形成与证据有着密切的关联.在实践中导致错案的三种主要情形有:采用非法手段,特别是以刑讯逼供的方式获取口供;对现场勘验不细致,导致遗漏了重要的物证;对鉴定结论的轻信.因此,在实践中运用证据时要注意从以上三个方面入手规范认识和使用证据,以防止错案的发生.

Analysis on the Forming Reason of Criminal Misjudged Case

The criminal misjudged case is that the new evidence proves that the wrong facts have been cognizanced,and then lead to the innocence was be prosecuted.The misjudged case have the close relationship with the evidence.There are three situations that caused misjudged cases in practice: to take illegal measures,especially to get oral confession by torture;to investigate crime scene carelessly and lead to the neglect of importance evidence;to have cognitive negligence on expert's conclusion.So we must pay attention to those to prevent the happening of misjudged cases.