法律程序构建的基本逻辑

在刑事诉讼法修改过程中,立法部门需要对多方面的因素加以考量。其中,国家权力与公民权利的适当平衡,是防止国家权力滥用、避免公民权利受到任意侵犯的首要制度安排。对那些违反法律程序、侵犯公民权利的行为,从实体结果和诉讼程序上设定妥善的司法救济措施,是保证刑事程序得以有效实施的程序设计。为避免传统的"立法推进主义"制度的缺陷和风险,立法部门应以科学方法观察和总结那些为司法机关所创制的改革经验,及时将那些行之有效的改革措施吸收到法律之中。

The Basic Logic of Constructing Legal Procedures

The legislature should take many factors into account when amending criminal procedure law.The proper balance between national power and civil rights is a premier institutional arrangement preventing the abuse of national power and avoiding the unwarranted violation of civil rights.With regard to the behaviors of violating legal procedures and civil rights,formulating appropriate judicial remedy measures on substantial decision and litigation procedures is the design of procedures ensuring that a criminal procedure can be effectively carried out.In order to avoid pitfalls and risks of the conventional system of "legislation dominates principle",the legislature should observe and summarize scientifically the experience in reform initiated by the judiciary and introduce the effective reform measures into law in time.