谈音乐中的文学性内容

音乐中所具有的文学性内容包括:一、过程,文学展开的是客观世界的过程,音乐展开的是主观世界的过程,它的作用是为听众的文学性联想提供过程的依据;二、冲突,文学通过突如其来的事件的闯入或两种力量的斗争造成冲突,音乐是通过音响中包含的感情力量之间的对比暗示客观世界的冲突;三、抒情,文学的抒情有表达感情、描写感情和借景抒情三方面,而音乐的抒情是“借情抒情”,通过对情绪氛围的描述,达到对感情内容的主观表达。想象的介入使音乐概括性的表达闪现出文学性的内容。

A Superficial View on the Literary Contents in Music

There are a few literary elements in music. The first one is procedure, which expresses that literature wages the course of objective world and that music wages the course of subjective world with its effect of audiences' literary thoughts. The second one is conflict, which shows that literature makes conflict through the affairs arisen suddenly or the struggle between two force in contrast with music, which hints the conflict of subjective world by the feeling power in the sound effects. The third one is lyricism, which tells that there are three lyric ways to express one's emotions. But lyric way of music is to express emotion with borrowed lyricism and is to show ones' subjective desire by describing a feeling scene. At last, the imagination of music generally expresses the literary contents of music.